P R E F A C E
Alshaikh Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi, Chief Editor of the monthly Roohani Digest, the renowned spiritual scholar, founder of the chain of Muraqba Halls the world over has had the honour of learning the spiritual sciences from his spiritual mentor, His Divine Grace Qalander Baba Auliya, the sage of this age.
In order to teach him the spiritual sciences Qalander Baba Auliya made Alshaikh Azeemi to pen down the words tha the used to narrate. Alshaikh Azeemi being a devoted disciple not only noted the contents but also did his best to understand what he was taught. The eventual out come of his dedicated work took the form of the ‘Loh-o-Qalum’, the first ever book that comprises the whole syllabus of the spiritual science.
Who else was more suitable to explain the contents of this document but Alshaikh Azeemi, the very able student of
Qalander Baba Auliya. Dissemination of that knowledge, which is the legacy of prophets and had reached him in
disciplic succession, has become an obsession for Alshaikh Azeemi because, according to him, this knowledge is the
only elixir and the antidote for the ailing humanity in present times. His efforts in this regard have gone beyond the
reach of any commendations. He is a mission-oriented person who is untiringly striving for equipping mankind with
vision and insight, by way of developing their concentrative abilities.
His lectures although appear to be very simple worded narration yet these instigate a very profound thinking pattern.
These are not only good reading for a casual reader but also providing guidance to those who are desirous of embarking
on the journey of spiritual associability, if these
The book Loh-o-Qalum (The Pen and The Scriptorium) was written by His Divine Grace, Qalander Baba Auliya at the
behest of the Holy Prophet; the Prophet of Islam, (Peace and Blessings of God be upon him). This auspicious command
was given to him by the Holy Prophet directly, in a manner, which is known as the Owaisian Manner.
Possessor of the Insinuated Knowledge, Knower of the Secrets of the Command, “Be!” Proclaimer of the Reality, the
Kind Preceptor, His Divine Grace, Hassan Ukhra Mohammad Azeem Burkhiya Qalander Baba Auliya (May the
blessings of God be upon him), whose saying is the saying of God though uttered through the human mouth, narrated
the contents, which were inscribed on the screen of my mind, by his strong Spiritual Influence, word by word …….
And, thus, this inspired writing, stated by Qalander Baba Auliya and penned down by me took the form of Loh-o-
Qalum (The Pen and the Scriptorium).
This knowledge of the Spiritual Science is the heritage of mankind and jinns. I, hereby, deliver this trust onto the
present and the future generations of man and the jinns.
Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi.
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Lecture 1
The Presented and The acquired Knowledge
Before embarking on the journey of learning this spiritual knowledge, it must be kept in mind that the knowledge we
intend to learn, in the coming days, is the Presented one. Presented Knowledge (Ilm-e-hazoori) is the knowledge that
enables us to enter the world of the Unseen and makes us to acquaint with the Unseen. It is that knowledge, which is a
sort of direct information, bestowed upon the mind of the person learning this science, that is, the unconscious stimuli
start functioning in that person.
Functioning of the unconscious stimuli means that an impression of the stated thing is created upon the screen of the
mind. When, for instance, the teacher of the Presented Knowledge, utters the word ‘pigeon’, an outline of a pigeon is
formed in the memory or upon the screen of the mind. And, when the word sinks deeper in the mind, a pigeon with all
its detailed features is actually witnessed sitting there upon the screen of the mind.
Similarly, when the teacher mentions something about a star or a planet, a bright star is actually felt twinkling upon the
mental screen. And, when the spiritual teacher tells about the Paradise, the information, which we have already had
about the Paradise, start displaying in our mind in the form of a mental picture. We see that the Paradise is a garden
with waterfalls, brooks and streams of sweet and clear water and beautiful sweet smelling flowers of every type and
colours. And, it is such a scenic place, which is beyond any comparison with the worldly scenes of beauty and charm.
It is a brief description of the Presented Knowledge.
The difference between the Presented and the Acquired Knowledge (Ilm-e-hasooli) is that in the latter case when a
teacher teaches to draw a picture to his students, he demonstrates to draw a picture on a graph and tells that if these
many squares of the graph are used in this way, an eye would be formed, if these many squares are brought under the
pencil, a nose would be formed and, if these many squares are used, an ear would be the outcome. The more the interest
and willingness of the student to learn to draw a picture in the squares of a graph, the more successful artist he becomes
because of the teacher’s guidance, or to say, the basis of the Acquired Knowledge is that any particular ability can be
activated in a person by proper training.
Opposite to this, the Presented Knowledge holds that everybody has the innate ability of drawing picture, making chair
and tailoring dress. The work of the teacher is only to get that innate ability activated in a person and the more that
ability is put to use and practiced, the more expert he becomes in that field.
Further explanation of this thing is that whatsoever existing in the world, or that ever existed or which will exist ever
henceforth, is flowing upon thoughts. Something exists for us when we happen to receive information about that thing,
or in other words, a thought about that thing comes to our mind, and if no information about that thing is received from
within our self or no thought about that thing comes to our mind then that thing does not exist for us. When a person
wants to be an artist, first of all it occurs to him that he should be drawing a picture. Similarly, when a person wants to
be a carpenter, this thought comes to his mind that he should be going for carpentry.
It is true for every science and art of the world in the same way. Every science or art begins with a thought or an idea
about that particular field of knowledge. Only after having a thought about learning something we become interested in
that particular direction and we start searching for a teacher or guide who could help us in developing that faculty. And,
the teacher, keeping our interest and quest in view, activates that particular ability in us.
His Divine Grace, Qalander Baba Auliya in the Loh-o-Qalum has stated that all that a teacher could do is to be an
instrument in awakening the desired ability. Just as abilities for all the arts and sciences are there in a person, in the
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very same manner, the ability to learn and achieve the ‘Spiritual Science’ is also there in a person. When a person
learns to draw a picture he is called an artist, when he learns to make furniture, he is known as a carpenter and if a
person invents something, he is given the name of a scientist. And, if a person manages to get his spiritual potentials
activated with the help of a teacher, he is called a spiritual person.
The methods of awakening and activating the potentials of the spiritual person have been disclosed in ‘Loh-o-Qalum’.
Dreaming and awakening
In the light of this brief description of the Presented and the Acquired Knowledge it is not very difficult to conclude
that for knowing, understanding and recognising the soul, the Presented knowledge is the only true and reliable source.
The Acquired Knowledge cannot lead us to the soul. If someone tries to comprehend the soul by means of the Acquired
Knowledge, he tends to go astray due to the logical and intellectual arguments. Everybody tries to have his own
conjectural views about the soul. Few say, man evolutes from apes. Some said man is the son of the sun. Some
associate man’s creation with the creation of fish. And, comparatively more intelligent people when, upon analysing
the available/prevalent doctrines, cannot find any factual reality, tend to consider material life everything, ignoring the
soul altogether.
Or, to say, whosoever attempted understanding of the soul by means of Acquired Knowledge, failed to reach any real
and final conclusion but, whosoever had an access to the soul by means of the Presented Knowledge was liberated from
doubts and dubiety and it enters into his certitude that this body of flesh and bones is merely a fiction and a
hypothetical thing. The real thing is that which is taking care of this physical body and if that thing detaches itself from
this body, the body becomes inactive and starts perishing.
At the moment we have to resolve, what is man? What do we know of him? How do we identify him? And, what is his
actual position in this universe?
Man, according to our worldly knowledge, is a figure made of tissues and muscles over the skeleton of bones.
Metaphorically, using the medical terms, it could be said that there is a skeleton of bones covered with cotton, bandages
and plaster. The cotton is the simile for flesh, bandages are tissues and muscles and the plaster indicates the skin. But,
this physical body of flesh and bones is devoid of any movement of its own. There is something else which is
responsible for the movements of this physical body.
Suppose there is a figure of tiger made of clay, which is lying in a place where it is accumulating dust. When a person
looks at that clay tiger, he does not mention anything about the dust covering that tiger and tells that he sees a tiger. Just
as the dust gathered upon the tiger is merged into the identity of the tiger, similarly, the soul, too, has gathered upon
itself a fabric of flesh and bones, which is made by it from the lights and the figure so produced is called the ‘body’.
His Divine Grace, Qalander Baba Auliya explains this thing giving the example of the dress worn by the physical body.
According to him the movements of the dress are related to with the body wearing it and when the dress is taken off, it
cannot exhibit any movement at its own. It is not possible for the dress, which is placed to look like a lying person, to
move, no matter how forcefully it is commanded to do so. But, if someone wears this dress, then every movement of
the body will automatically be transferring to the dress. And, similar is the case of this physical body, which is a robe
of the soul.
As long as this dress is upon the soul, it is moving and, when this dress is taken off by the soul, it takes the form of
discarded attire. It is our routine observation that when a person expires, he cannot offer any resistance to anything
done against him. Death means that the soul has taken off its dress and discarded it in such a manner that it cannot
attract its attention any more. This making of the dress by the soul is not limited for this material world only rather the
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soul makes a new dress for itself at every descent, in every zone and at every place and the soul expresses its
movements through the dress that it prepares for itself.
Not only the movements of the soul are exhibited by means of this dress, the dress is developed, guarded and reared by
the soul. If in one zone this dress is composed of putrefaction and foul smelling materials, in another it is weaved of the
light waves and yet in other zones it is made up of noor and Beatific Visions. When the soul prepares this dress using
the matter, due to the innate properties of the matter, the spatio-temporal limitations remain in force for this dress
(body). Or, in other words, the material dress functions within the confines of time and space.
Quest for the soul
The exact position of the dress, the physical body of flesh and bones, is witnessed when we expire, that is, we are dead.
After one is dead, the physical body is not different than a discarded dress.
In order to have better realization of this thing, we have to look for a state, which is identical or similar to death, in our
life whether it is only momentarily or for a longer duration. This is also necessary because it cannot be taken as an
example if it is not persistent and constant. When this is searched in the stages or days and nights of our life, the only
state that is similar to death, is the state of sleep.
It is a proverbial statement that a sleeping person resembles a dead one. The only difference between these two is that
in the state of sleeping the soul remains in touch with its dress and guards its dress actively, whereas, in the case of a
dead person, it disconnects itself from its dress permanently. Or to say, it passes away after taking off this dress. The
sleep is such an activity of our life, which leads us to the potentials of the soul.
We live our life in two alternating states of wakefulness and sleep. In the state of wakefulness, our eyes remain open,
our conscious mind is active, we are seeing everything, listening to every type of sound, we are feeling and we are
moving around as well, in such a manner that the dress of the soul is also moving along.
In the other state of life, which is known as sleep, we see things, hear sounds, feel things, witness ourselves moving
around but the dress of the soul, the physical body, is not moving along. This phenomenon is a proof of the fact that the
soul is not constrained to move along with the physical body. It does move around even without the body of flesh and
bones. The movements performed by the soul without involving the physical body are termed as dreaming.
There exist various doctrines about the dreams. According to some, these are merely thoughts, which are displayed
during the sleep. One dreams only such things about which one remains occupied during one’s wakefulness. Some say,
the dreams are only reflections of our unfulfilled wishes. When a wish is not fulfilled and remains incomplete then it is
fulfilled in a dream. Likewise, many things are said about dreams and everybody, according to his knowledge and
thinking approach, has said one or the other thing about dreams. But, nobody can deny this thing that soul can move
around without using the medium of the physical body just as it does so when the physical body is used as a medium of
its locomotion.
If anybody feels like raising this objection that the movements witnessed and enacted in dreams or, dreaming by itself,
is merely an artifice of thoughts and imaginations then this objection can very easily be ruled out because every one of
us do see one, two or more such dreams that after awakening, the effects of the seen things or the acts performed in the
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dream leave their impressions upon the dreamer. The most explicit example, in this regard, is that of the wet dreams, in
which one experiences the same sexual ecstasy with which one is familiar in a state of awakening. Resulting a wet
dream, taking a bath becomes obligatory just as it becomes mandatory when the sexual intercourse is performed during
wakefulness. Religion does not allow us to offer Prayer unless one has not taken bath after witnessing a wet dream just
as is compulsory when the act of sexual intercourse is performed during wakefulness.
This also is our observation that we see some dreadful thing in a dream and upon awakening the fright of the scary
thing is still gripping us. The heartbeat becomes faster, even in the state of dreaming, upon seeing a terrifying scene just
as it does so in the state of wakefulness. Similarly, when a charming scene is witnessed in a dream, it leaves a hilarious
effect just as one enjoys the pleasure in the state of awakening upon seeing a beautiful scene.
This is a brief comparison of the activities of the dreaming and wakefulness.
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Lecture 2
Sabita, Aayan, Jowiyah
This thing has become amply clear that the movements conducted and the activities performed in the dreams are related
to with the life just as the activities and movements performed during the state of wakefulness are directly associated
with the human life. One may argue that all the activities performed during the state of sleep are not real and all the
actions and deeds enacted in dreams also do not leave any impression.
The answer to this sort of observation is that the act and deeds performed during the state of wakefulness leave their
impression only when one is attentive for them and all the acts and deeds are performed during alert consciousness, that
is, impression of an act or deed establishes only when it is accepted mentally. When the acts and deeds of wakefulness
and dreams are compared, it is observed that if, during wakefulness we are attentive for something then it has some
significance otherwise it has no importance at all and is not more than a thought.
It is in the routines of our life that we go to the office for the sake of earning livelihood. After leaving our home, we
take a bus; purchase a ticket by handing over some money to the bus conductor, few words are also exchanged with
him. Then, passing through different stops we reach our office. After reaching the office, if someone should ask us
about the bus conductor’s appearance or features or that what did we see on our way to the office, then, we are left with
the only option of replying that we didn’t notice much. Despite the fact that the eyes of the person remained open on
his way to office and he saw all the passing by people, shops, signboards and crossings etc. but he couldn’t remember
anything because all his mental inclinations remain concentrated upon the office. But, if a person sitting in a bus pays
full attention on the passing things with awareness of his surroundings then, such a person can certainly tell that what
did he see on his way to the office.
The purpose of narrating all this is that whether it is sleep or awakening, if one is attentive and stays aware of his
surroundings, the memory retains the details of the seen things, otherwise, all the things are deleted from the memory.
For the very reason, at times the dreams become very significant and at times all the acts and deeds performed in the
state of alert consciousness also do not have any significance.
According to the holy books and spiritual point of view, the human life is established upon two dimensions of dreaming
and awakening. Half of the human life is spent in the state of dreaming (sleep) and rest of the half is spent in
wakefulness. After having a brief comparison of the two states of dreaming and wakefulness, it becomes necessary to
analyse the acts, deeds and movements of the wakefulness. The journey undertaken in the state of dreaming does not
involve Time and Space. For travelling from one place to another does not require any means of transportation nor any
time is required to be spent. Whereas, opposite to this, in wakefulness, one or the other means of transportation is
required for travelling from one place to another and time is also spent in undertaking any journey.
Upon taking this thing into considered deliberation, it transpires that the activities performed in the state of dreaming
are carried out in the similar manner as the ones that are performed during awakening, that is to say, that before doing
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anything, first of all a thought is perceived in this regard, then upon attaining depth that thought becomes and idea,
which finally takes the form of a manifestation. For instance, when a person intending to write an essay sits down to
write, the ingredients and details of the essay are not there in his mind but when he sets to work and starts writing,
thoughts start translating into words automatically and the whole gist of the essay is transcribed on a paper.
This suggests three eventualities. One, the essay exists somewhere. Second, the form in which the essay existed took
the shape of words. And, third, the words appeared upon the paper as a manifestation. The place where the essay
existed in the form of an idea, in terms of Parapsychology, is called the Ultra-unconscious, and where the idea took the
shape of words is called Unconscious and the place where the words took the form of an inscription upon the paper, is
known as the Conscious. In spiritual terminology, the Ultra-unconscious is known as Sabita, the Unconscious as the
Aayan and the Conscious as Jowiyah.
The example of an essay writer proves that the essay, before its inscription on a paper, exited somewhere in such a
form with which we were not familiar, but, when we took the trouble of focussing our attention towards the main idea
of the essay, it become clear, that is, the main idea surfaced in our memory and, using the pen in our hand, we
transferred the impressions existing in our memory upon the paper.
From this, this fact is established that the essay and its contents were already in the knowledge of the human mind. This
knowledge about the essay and its contents sufficiently enough establish that man is familiar with everything that exists
in the universe. It is only that he knows about only few things whether this knowing is because of visual or auditory
faculties and there are certain things, which are not know to him consciously but all these things are existing,
somewhere, all the same.
Human mind is aware that making use of sight or the hearing, it can come to know of some of those things which are
not in its knowledge and, it has quest for having knowledge about the things that are not known to it. It is the unique
power of curiosity that is responsible for revelation of the material and spiritual faculties upon our mind. The more
familiar we become with the use of this force of curiosity, the more potential are activated in us and, accordingly, we
learn to discover and invent new things. When these potentials, in the spiritual area, expand the whole universe is seen
like a mirror. And, it comes into our knowledge what was there in the universe, what exists now and what will ever
exist; hence, curiosity is the movement that makes us to excel in knowledge and harness the forces of natures.
Oneiric Potentialities
It has been made clear in the previous lecture that the human life, whether it is the life lived within the confines of time
and space or is free from the bondage of time and space constraints, is founded on the basis of thoughts and the every
thought is a form of knowledge. This thing can be elaborated using the example of a film projector.
Although the waves emitted from a projector are felt and seen, they do not stir any sense in our mind, or to say, the
waves flowing from a projector despite creating the sense of their presence fail to convey any meaning or purpose. In a
movie theater, we are aware that a bean of light after flowing from the overhead projector is falling upon the screen
where the waves, contained there in the beam, are scattering in the form of different shapes, forms and colors. These
waves can be taken as a similitude of thoughts and the process of their falling upon the screen could be taken as the
knowledge. The forms, shapes and colors perceived after their display upon the screen could be termed as the meanings
and purpose. This example also suggests that if a thought is not displayed upon a screen, it does not signify any
knowledge or meaningfulness.
Before a thought is manifested, it has to pass through three circles, which have been denominated as Sabita, Aiyan and
Jowiya. These are also known as the Great Soul, Human Soul and the Animal Soul, respectively. Nothing can take the
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form of knowledge unless it is not passed through these three circles. When a spiritual associate enters into these
circles, the spiritual potentials arouse in him. The more is the awakening of these potentials, the more expansion is
experienced.
All that is witnessed by the inner sight of a spiritual associate, Qalander Baba Auliya has classified it into six stages.
First one, termed as knowing the Ethereal Realm (Kashf-ul-Joo), is such an ability that gives the spiritual associate a
conscious awareness of his relationship with the Almighty God. And, having the correlation with God is the correlation
with Unity.
Having correlation purports to have a particular style and approach of thinking. For instance, a person knows it fully
that he is the creation and God is his Creator. There are many types of correlations. The spiritual masters have
mentioned some eighteen types of correlations. Correlation of Love, Quiescence, Raptness, Owaisian etc. are few
amongst them. At the moment, we would be discussing the Correlation of Unity.
When it enters into the certitude of a person that he is associated with the Ultimate Being of God and no other entity
can be the creator, then the true picture of the whole universe emerges before him. Or, in other words, the Lord Creator
of the cosmos and the Creative system established under His Supreme Control start reflecting upon his mind. And,
when the collective system transpires upon the mind, deliberation guides him towards the fact that there exists a base
upon which all the creatures and the existents of the universe and the whole program of creation, is inscribed. After
this, he knows it with irrefutable realization that God is the Creator, the whole universe is a handiwork of His
creatorship, and the existents of the universe are members of a family created by one single entity. This is the certitude
that enables the man to recognize the extraterrestrial bodies of sun, moon and stars, the creatures existing upon the
earth and the atmosphere enveloping the earth appear to be familiar to him.
When we look at the sky, we see many stars. Not only that we see the stars but the shine of lights coming from them,
the coolness of their light and the atmosphere in which these are twinkling is also felt by our senses. Seeing the stars
makes us realize unconsciously that these stars are established somewhere and these stars are revolving on an orbital
base under a specific system. This means that the human sight is capable of seeing things that exist beyond the limits of
our atmosphere and besides seeing them their effects are also felt by the senses operative in us.
When, for instance, we look at the moon, the coolness of the moonlight is felt by our mind and when we see the sun,
the warmth and heat of the sunlight is perceived by our senses. Sighting the moonlight and the sunlight is the act of
seeing by our sight and the feeling the coolness or the warmth is the act of identifying through other senses.
What are the sun and the moon? We know only this that this is the moon and this is the sun. We cannot say anything
with certainty that from where do these bodies get their light. In simple words, if the human sight witnesses all the
celestial bodies then the various creatures existing on the earth are also sighted. The sight, responsible for sighting
things, witnesses the whole universe.
Sighting the universe is of two types. One is to merely look at things and the other, besides looking at them, is to know
the structural formation of things and to explore the formulae operative in the creation of the universe. Witnessing the
manifestations of the universe is the conscious activity and sighting the inner dimension of the universe i.e. to explore
the formulae upon which the universe is established is the working of the Unconscious.
Man’s unconscious knows it well that what is the shape and form, inner stimuli and the movement style of every
particle of the universe. This knowledge is beyond the reach of human conscious because the man is not familiar with
the method of studying his unconscious. If we could develop the ability to study our unconscious then studying the
innate formation, movements, activities of every particle would become very easy. Name of the first ability to study the
intrinsic senses of the universe, according to the spiritualists, is to know the Ethereal Realm (Kashf-ul-joo).
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In the given example of the essay writer it was elaborated; when the writer sits down for writing an essay, the substance
of the essay existing in the Unconscious transfers into the mind and when the Conscious gets attentive towards the
substance of the essay, the essay taking the form of words and phrases transfers upon the paper. According to the
spiritual point of view, existence of the essay is not confined in Time and Space. The essay already existed in the
Unconscious whether it was written thousands of years ago or it would be produced thousands of years hence.
When the holy command Be (Kun) was pronounced by God, whatsoever that was required to exist, from the very
Beginning to the End, came into existence in its sequential order. That is, the whole program about the creation of the
universe along with all the creative formulae, its components, and their existence in the past, present and future, came
into being when God commanded it to be. Anything that is manifested, whether it is existing presently, manifested in
the past or will ever exist in the future, is only a manifestation of the program that had came into being after God had
proclaimed it to be. It means that nothing can exist in the universe that does not exist already.
A thinking approach has been mentioned in context of the Correlation of Unity. One who enjoys this type of thinking
pattern believes firmly that we are the creatures and God is our fashioner; God is He, who is the only one of its kind
and is unrivaled in His attributes. When this thinking approach is established one starts believing with certitude that
whatsoever has happened in the past, exists presently or will ever happen, is only a display of the program after it was
commanded to be. The holy prophet of Islam; Mohammad (P.B.U.H) has said, “ The Pen dried after writing”.
When the Correlation of Unity deepens further, the other thing that transpires is that for the proper understanding of
anything and for reaching its core, one has to be impartial and neutral. If a mind is not neutral and impartial,
preferences and favorites tend to corrupt the judgment and the reality can never be explored.
Everybody enjoys two types of thinking approach or to be more exact, everybody has two angles of thinking approach.
Firstly, when one thinks rising above one’s own self and in other, one thinks with the reference of one’s own self only.
One who considers a problem in view of one’s own self, no matter how deeply it is taken into consideration, the realty
never transpire upon such a person. And, the one who goes for solution of a problem after rising above one’s self gets
to the reality.
Curiosity and the quest for reality has been bestowed upon every individual so that every one of the individuals,
groups, class or a nation should be able to understand the affairs properly for reaching accurate decisions.
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Lecture 3
Preserved Scriptorium
Universe is such a program that existed and exists in the Mind of God. When God wished to get this program enacted
and desired that countless creatures should display themselves according to His program, He told them to be, i.e. He
said, “Be (Kun)!” When God uttered kun, all that was there in the mind of God, inscribed upon a screen in the form of
definite features of the creatures. The screen upon which the whole program and the characters through which the
program is to be carried out are inscribed, in the religious terms is called ‘the Preserved Scriptorium’ (Loh-e-Mehfooz).
Law:
The more one grows mature and gets involved in his surroundings, the closer he gets to the reality of the structural
formation of things around him. It means that the whole programming of the universe is found in the human mind in a
unified form but one cannot see this program only because one does not get a chance to be empty minded. The onrush
of thoughts related to with the surrounding environment is permeating the mind and one seldom gets away from them
to get a vacated mind, the only condition to acquaint with the higher level of intelligence. So as a matter of law, the
more one concentrates consciously on an object, the more facts and realities are revealed upon him according to the
degree of his concentration and ability to remain attentive in that particular direction.
When the Conscious is mentioned, the Unconscious automatically comes under consideration. The conscious, as we
know of it, is to know anything, which is before our eyes in a solid form. If something is therefore before our eyes, it
exists for us and if something cannot be sighted, it is non-existing for us although we do have a sense about the nonexistents
as well. And, having a sense about something is evident upon the fact that that thing exists somewhere
anyhow. Name of this feeling or the sense is the Unconscious. In order to get into the world of the Unconscious, it is
necessary that we should be free from the grip of the conscious world.
The summery of the foregoing discussion is that there is one single deity that has complete programming about the
universe in His mind. This program is such a complete program that contains all the characteristics of every urge of
life; like hunger, thirst, shape, form, features, organs of sight and hearing, eyes and ears, love, affection, hate, cruelty,
forgiveness, friendliness, etc. to name a few. This deity has inscribed the whole program in the form of a script of a
drama or made a motion picture of all the characters of the drama of life. How this film is being displayed, this will be
discussed later on. At the moment just bear in mind that the unified program of the universe is preserved in the form of
a film and every individual of the cosmos, be it a goat, sheep, lion or a human being, is one of the characters of this
movie. We do know that we are one of the characters of this movie but we are ignorant of the laws and rules that
govern our role or about the lights that are causing us to play this role. To know all this, in spiritual terminology, means
to have the ability of seeing things in their real perspective and remain aware of mental attitudes. In order to find out
the exact position of our role in the scheme of events of the cosmos, we have to have an impartial and neutral approach
of thinking. And, for having the impartial approach and a neutral mind, we have to enter the Unconscious realm, after
liberating from the clutches of the Conscious and this thing can only be achieved when the ability of Detachment
(Istaghna) is produced in a person.
True definition of Detachment or Istaghna is have this realization that God, the Lord Creator is the Provider of
subsistence resources for every urge, demand and the need of life. The method of having Istaghna can be explored by
taking the 112th Surah of the Quran into consideration.
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“ (O’ Prophet} Tell that God is the One and Only, Above of all needs, He is neither begotten nor begets. And, there is
none like unto Him.”
When the Creator and creature are compared with reference to the above text, five things become explicitly clear. In
this text the Creator has been defined. And, from the definition of the Creator, the creatures would be defined inversely,
i.e., if God is one, the creatures ought to be multifarious and many. God is not depending and the creatures are
dependents; the Creator does not have a procreative source and the creatures have to have one, Creator has no family
but the creatures do have one. Creatures are confined within the limits of their needs and they cannot get out of the
needs. Every emotion and every step of creatures’ life is a need and necessity. Creatures cannot be associated with the
Creator because of their opposing and inverse features but out of these five attributes of the Creator they can associate
themselves with the Creator if they could train themselves in considering Him the only one who is the Giver of
sustenance.
When we analyse our conscious life, it is observed that our mind remains dishevelled and unkempt because we are tied
to with small or large desires and needs in such a way that we cannot get ourselves free from them even for a moment
and this leaves no room for the mind to be ever vacant. Our mind remains in pursuit of earning livelihood, making
house for us, or to get married and raise children. When a spiritual associate after liberating from the clutches of the
conscious grip deliberates, it becomes his certitude that, in actual effect, God is the sole provider of the sustenance. In
this regard thousands of examples are taken into consideration. For instance, the life in the womb of mother and after
birth the life of infancy, childhood and boyhood, in which no individual exercises any authority or exerts his mind.
Similarly, when the life of countless birds is looked at, it also provides an irrefutable proof of the fact that God alone is
catering their needs and requirements.
A farmer or a peasant, after harvesting the yield of the crop, gathers all the grains, even the waste are also picked up for
the consumption of cattle. This invites us to think, when the farmer collects every grain of the crop then from where do
these billions and trillions of birds are pecking their feed?
In order to have an established affinity with God as the Lord Creator, it is necessary that we should get this approach of
thinking established in us that God caters for our needs as caringly as He has created us. When this approach starts
taking shape in a person, that is, he starts actually believing that there is someone who is catering for our needs and is
taking every care of us, then, after getting away from the Conscious, one starts heading towards that One.
When this thinking is established in a person that I am merely a toy in the hands of someone else then his mind sets in
one direction. All the lessons that are taught in spiritualism, all the exercises and austere practices that are considered
necessary for learning spirituality are aimed only on this one thing that somehow or the other man should be able to
negate himself after becoming neutral and learning to be impartial. Self-negation is nothing but to have a vacated and
free mind. The more one involves in the program of self-negation, the more features of the Unconscious life are known
to him, so much so that he even manages to know the features of the Unseen realm. In order to enter the Unconscious
life it is important to perform Muraqba for having a vacated mind.
There are many types of Muraqba that are successfully practices by the spiritual associates. The direct method of
performing muraqba is to sit with close eyes and the performer imagines that he/she is a dot of light. This muraqba is to
be performed either after mid night or early in the morning before the sunrise. For performing this muraqba, the
spiritual associate sits in a relaxed and comfortable manner facing the North and, it is imagined by the performer that a
black spot is circulating in his/her heart. Success in this muraqba makes the spiritual associate see that all the signs of
life have terminated and he/she is existing only in the form of a dot of light. When this dot becomes clear, the darkness
of the dot is replaced by the brightness and the dot starts expanding, finally to take the shape of a screen upon which the
whole program of the universe is displaying. It is the very same screen that has been denominated as the ‘Preserved
Scripturum’, in the Quran.
Ethereal Realm
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God willed to create the universe so that there could be others who could cognise Him, that is, the Lord Creator desired
to be cognised and as soon as it was desired, a movement took place in the Mind of God and, with that movement, the
whole universe came into being. It was necessary for cognition that, besides the Creator, someone other than Him must
also be there and must enjoy the abilities required for the cognition as well. Abilities for cognition means that the
creatures are required to be able to identify, comprehend, understand, hear, see and perceive through its senses. Since
God is a collection of Attributes, therefore when the Will of God was activated, the whole program of the creation of
the universe along with the rules governing the creation, came into existence in the same order and arrangements as
was in the Mind of God.
The first display of the creative program of the universe was made on the Preserved Scripturum, which in Sufism is
known as the First Scripturum.
First phase of the creation of the universe is the Preserved Scripturum. All the impressions of every movement that is
taking place currently have already occurred or will ever happen, are preserved upon the First Scripturum, which is a
collective program, that is, every individual of the universe is existing there, collectively, in the form of pictorial
features.
Example:
Let us take the example of a movie film pertaining to various forms, shapes and characters. Before the film is exhibited
on a screen, all the shapes, forms and characters exist on the surface of the celluloid film. At this stage the pictures of
the characters are static and are not moving but when these pictures are carried over to the screen where these pictures
are displayed, they appear to be in motion. It means that in actual effect, there are two screens. One upon which the
pictures are found existing but not moving and the other where these pictures become moving. Viewers take these
pictures as talking, laughing, dancing, playing and moving characters.
The screen where these pictures exist in a static position is the First Scripturum and, the screen where these pictures are
in motion, is the Ethereal Realm (Alam-e-joo) or the Second Scripturum. It means that the second pictorial realm is
also in the form of a movie film but here the motion is voluntary and in collective form. Since God has authorised man
to take decisions, therefore, the impressions that descend upon the Ethereal Realm (Second Scripturum) from the
Preserved Scripturum (the First Scripturum) return back to the Preserved (First) Scripturum, after the individual and
collective will of the creatures is included into their original form. The Preserved Scripturum, in the light of this
definition, is the first allegorical realm and the Ethereal Realm is the second allegorical realm where the human will
and commands are also included.
God has categorically mentioned five things to define Him and explained the relation existing between the Creator and
the creatures. Creatures can find their relation by pondering and deliberating upon these things. The first allegorical
realm or the Preserved Scripturum existed and exists in the Mind of God, the second allegorical realm or the Second
Scripturum being the reflection of the first one, is also directly related to with God.
The question is that how the First or the Second Scripturum can be accessed?
One gets directly connected with God when one manages to have access to the First or the Second Scripturum. The
only sure shot method to get this affinity with God, as defined in the Holy Scriptures, is to become dependent upon
God. God is not dependent and the creatures have to be depending upon Him. Creatures are needy and indigent and are
dependent upon God at every step of their life.
Five agencies have been mentioned in the 112th surah of Quran. First is the attribute of oneness of God, i.e. He is not
multifarious like the creatures. Second is the attribute of Independency i.e. God is not dependent upon anyone or
anything. Third is that God has not fathered anyone. Fourth is that He has no procreative source and He is not begotten
by anyone. Fifth is that He has no family. Everyone having any common sense can very easily comprehend it that the
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definition of the creatures would be certainly opposite to the definition of the Creator. That is, the definition befitting
God cannot be implied for the creatures.
When these five agencies are taken into consideration it is observed that there is only one attribute of God, which can
be exercised by the creatures for developing an affinity with God. And, that is to develop a state of independency
towards the other creatures and to become solely dependent upon God. When a person detaches himself from
depending upon the other creatures, he witnesses this fact that God is the only one worthy of fulfilling all the needs of
all the creatures. Creator is the unity but the creatures cannot and they have to be in plurality. God is not dependent
upon the creatures but the creatures have to be depending upon Him. Creator is not begotten by anyone whereas the
creatures have to have a procreative source. Creator does not bear any offspring but the creatures have and lastly, the
Creator has no family but the creatures do have.
In four of these five attributes, creatures cannot associate themselves with the Creator. There is only one attribute that
can be used by the creatures for associating themselves with the Creator and that is to associate all their needs and
requirements with God alone. This thinking approach is termed as ‘Detachment’ (Istaghna).
It has been mentioned that when the movement was initiated in the Mind of God, the Elohistic attributes started
existing in the form and shape of the universe. And, constituents of the attributes exhibited themselves in the forms of
the various species of creatures. These existents or the creatures exist in the Preserved Scripturum, in the form of souls.
The souls of the existents have been denominated as the Edict of the Lord.
In a nutshell, every individual existent of the universe is a living picture of the Elohistic Command of God, which is
actively partaking in every saphere and ascend or descend of life and death.
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Lecture 4
The Invisible Controls
God mentioning His Attributes tells that Unity and plurality are also amongst His attributes. The creatures are in
plurality, they are indigent of resources, they have to be the offspring of other creatures like themselves, they have to
reproduce themselves as well and they also have to have a family, whereas, the Creator is above from all such things.
Since the creatures are many in numbers, therefore, possessing the individual and the collective conscious becomes
necessary for them and that the individual conscious must be of various grades and the collective conscious must be
representing the species. The collective nature of the conscious depends upon the relations between the individuals of a
species such as the relationship of a father or mother and other relations of the family. The system to maintain and fulfil
the obligations of these relations operating in the universe is functioning n the Ethereal Realm. The connotation of
Ethereal Real is suggestive of the fact that the whole universe is established upon the Elohistic Attributes of God.
The universe did not start existing at its own. Someone must have created it and therefore it becomes necessary that the
creation must have an affinity with its creator. This very affinity tells us that God is the one who has brought us to life
and, He is the provider of resources for maintaining our life. The universe, including man, is indigent of God at every
step of its life. We enter into the individual limits after passing through the limits of species and universality, that is,
every one of us enjoys one’s own individual conscious. In the third stage of the Ethereal Realm, it is known by every
one consciously that, ‘I am’ or to say, he/she is. Knowing the status of one’s being in terms of second and third stages
of Ethereal Realm i.e., species and the universe comes under the stimuli of the Unconscious. At the forth stage of
Ethereal Realm, an individual is acquainted with his/her own features, shape, feelings and the senses. Yet at another
step down, in the fifth stage, it is perceived that the existence of the universe and its individuals is because of their
affinity with that One Who is closer to them than their jugular vein. When a person perceives with a species and
collective consciousness, that his/her existence is subjected to such a Being who is closer than the jugular vein then it is
realized by him/her that he/she is existing somewhere in the universe. A person with such a perception notices that how
the movements of one person or a particle are associated with the movements of other people or the particles. This
thing can be exemplified with a chain that has many links in it and every link has its own individual name, for instance,
one is mankind, another is the jinn, the other is an angel and yet another is a celestial body, a star or a planet. When a
person would look at the links of the chain collectively, he would be grasping all the creatures of the universe just like
the links of a chain. Or to say, when one would be exercising the collective vision, he would not only be grasping the
mankind, jinns and angels but would also be able to witness the systems of galaxies, stars and planets and other systems
operative in the heavens.
The Preserved Scripturum is such a screen or the film where the whole collective program of the universe is preserved
in all details of every movement. A person who has the realization of the Ethereal Realm can see, understand and feel
the impressions of the Preserved Scripturum and, since the Preserved Scripturum is the record of past, present and
future, therefore, such a person can also see anything happening thousands of years ago or that will ever happen
thousands of years hence. We exemplified the Preserved Scripturum as a film. If such a camera could be invented,
which could shoot the pictures of the activities of the whole world collectively, then the film thus prepared would be
containing in it all the things that are existing in the world and when this film would be displayed upon a screen, all
those things would become live separately in their respective forms, shapes, features and complexions etc.
For the sake of understanding we can say that the universe is a film produced by God and when this filmed program is
displayed different types of senses become operative. Collective or the universal senses make us to see the whole
universe in one place simultaneously, that is, it is witnessed that all the species; be it a monkey, cat, cow, plant, tree,
river, mountain, man, jinn or angel, are saved in a film. This collective perception gives rise to the species’ conscious,
that is, a person becomes aware that he belongs to the homo sapiens and the other things belong to such and such
species.
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An Organisational consciousness is produced in a person when the senses descend down further. This consciousness
produces the perception about one’s own species and he comes to know about his creation and the senses that have
been given to him. When a spiritual associate is acquainted with the individual and the species’ conscious, he witnesses
that all the species are related to with one another and are seen in a mixed form, that is, he sees that there is a cow
having a goat within, the goat has a pigeon, the pigeon has a man in it, the man includes an ant. It means that the whole
program appears to be a mixture of different things but when the conscious of the spiritual associate develops enough
to comprehend these impressions separately, this mixed program becomes clear enough and the species are identified
separately. For instance, a pigeon is seen on the Preserved Scripturum, this one pigeon contains all the shades or the
reflections of billions and trillions of individuals of the pigeon species. Similarly it happens in the case of jinn, angel,
man, animal, vegetables, inanimate, star or a planet. When the vision is developed further and the conceptual powers
increase, the conscious can explain the details of the mixed species’ program. At this stage the program pertaining to
the individuals of a species become visible for the sight. When the species’ program is divided into individual program
every individual of the species perceives him individually. At this stage the conscious is strengthen this much that man
becomes aware of his birth stage, i.e. it comes into his knowledge that what are the factors that are responsible for the
birth of an individual. After that every individual becomes acquainted with his typical form, shape and senses. The
ability of grasping the whole universal system, in terms of Sufism, is called the Invisible Controls. A person enjoying
this faculty has such an expanded vision that he can witness and grasps the details of all the events and happenings that
have taken place thousands of years ago, are taking place presently or will ever take place thousands of years from
now.
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Lecture 5
Synthesis of Plurality
Everything existing in the universe, whether it is an indivisible entity, it is of spiritual nature or is manifested in form
and shape, is a reflection of the Will of God, that is, the whole universe is the materialization of the Holy Will of God.
The universe, the pictures of the existents of the universe and the arrangements of the resources to fulfil the needs of
the existents, all came into being when God willed so.
Creation has two aspects. One is the external appearance of the creation and the other is that one which generates and
arranges the appearance of the creation. Explaining this thing God has said, “We portray a picture in the womb of a
mother”. The picture that is portrayed in the womb does not exist before nor the creatures know anything about that
picture but when this picture is drawn in the mother’s womb a movement takes place, which cannot be observed by the
creatures. That attribute of God is working in this movement, which, in actual fact, takes the shape and form upon the
behest of God. We all know it well that when a clot of blood takes a form and shape, organs and parts of body like ears,
eyes, brain, etc. are formed in it then it hears, sees, talks and feels through senses. One is born with all the senses and
feelings and grows according to certain laws so much so that he is called a man of wisdom and intellect. But, we all
know that when a person is dead and despite the fact he has the eyes, ears, nose and brain, he cannot hear, see or feel
anything, no matter how hard we may try to make him to do so. This thing clarifies that someone else is controlling the
physical body. This very relation of the movement with the picture gives shape and form to the creatures. Another
common experience of the individuals of mankind is to have an independent and separate perception by every
individual. This very individual perception is the mode of identification and recognition of the picture, which God
portrayed in the mother’s womb.
During the course of our discussion on oneness and plurality, we described that the creatures have a relation and
affinity with their Lord Creator and there is only one way to have this affinity directly, in other four the association
cannot be developed directly. Whether the creatures acknowledge this affinity consciously or not but it does exist all
the same. To simply put this affinity, for maintaining their individuality the creatures have to be dependent upon
someone. To be in need of someone implies upon existence and presence of another being, which is the source of
recognition and, this very cognition helps in perceiving other things.
There are two ways of identifying and knowing the others. One is to conceive oneself physically with a vivid
perception and then step forward to know the other person or the creature that come in our way.
The other way of knowing depends upon all the pictures of the Will of God, which are preserved in the inner of human
self. When manifestation of any of such pictures is witnessed externally, we recognise it easily. And, when a picture
appears in our vision internally we recognise it innately. This thing is also to be understood that every manifestation is
a reflection of the inner. Nothing can be witnessed in its physical form if its inner dimension is not there, that is, the
whole manifested dimension is the reflection of the inner side of an existent.
This is to be understood very carefully, when God commanded Be, the universe came into being with all its
characteristics just as it was there in the Mind of God, that is, souls of the human beings also came into being. This
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means that the unified collective programming for the universe was finalized. This programming transferred from the
Mind of God. All the creatures of the earth and heavens became existing with God’s commanding it to be. Man, when
he was there in the mind of God, was familiar with the other creatures, Paradise and Hell, animals, jinns and angels and
the other creatures also knew him.
The program existing in the mind of God started displaying, after it was commanded to be and with the display of the
program recognition of others was also transferred to the creatures. Man existed in the Mind of God in the form an
indivisible entity and that is the inner side of his existence. Since the soul is being exhibited in the plurality, therefore,
every individual representing this plurality happens to know the plurality individually.
The whole universe is inscribed, collectively, upon the Preserved Scripturum, in a unified form. This purports to this
fact that every individual of the universe enjoys the faculty of knowing the other individuals and this is termed as
sighting the inner side.
And, now we shall delve upon the modes of sighting in the external side.
When we stand in front of a building, we see only that part of the building that is before our eyes. If we get aside and
change our position by taking few steps, the angle of our sight also changes and with this change another portion of the
build appears before our sight. And, if we want to see three sides of the building simultaneously, we have to change our
position to get that angle of the sight which may allow us to see all the three sides of the building simultaneously. This
means that for changing the angle of sight, to have a better view or a view that is desired by us, we have to cover some
distance. And, during covering of a distance Time and Space both become involved. Covering a distance of, say, ten
steps is the Space and the time spent in taking these ten steps is the Time. This is one way of seeing things, that is, to
see something some distance is covered and to cover that distance some time is also spent. The angle of sight changes
when the Space is covered and the Time is spent. The other way of seeing things is to concentrate upon the features and
impressions of an object existing in our mind. By doing so, the inner impressions are surfaced on the screen of our
mind. In generating this vision neither any time is spent nor any distance is required to be covered.
Two laws are revealed from this.
First, just as one sees and witnesses things using the physical eyes, sees after travelling distances of thousands of miles
and spending days and months, similarly, one can see and witness things using the power of visualization according to
rules and regulations applicable in this regard without involving the spatial distances and units of time. It is altogether a
different issue that the scenes witnessed using the physical eyes, appear to be more clear and vivid but once the inner
eye starts functioning properly and it could be exercised at will then the dim scenes also become clear and vivid.
Second law is that when we travel in a direction, the angle of our sight under goes a change. The angle of our sight
changed when we travelled down in the Ethereal Realm from the Realm that came into being after God uttered ‘Be!’
And, at every descent the angle of sight keeps on changing. When it is accepted with conviction that all which exists
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without is a reflective impression of that which is found within. With the dept in insight and deepening of perception,
the sighted objects become solidly felt things.
Classification of Perception
This thing, by now, must have made some room in our understanding that the unified cosmic program is the knowledge
of God. When God willed to display the features of the cosmos, as they were there in His knowledge, He commanded,
‘Be!’ and the whole cosmos came into being. At that stage the universe and its existents were only aware of their
existence, they did not know who they were, why they were and that who had created them. In order to put an end to
that static state of the existents God exhibited Him before the existents of the universe and said, ‘I am thy Lord.’ The
first thing that caught the attention of the existents was the Voice of God. When the existents got attentive towards the
voice, they saw that someone is introducing Himself as their Lord and Creator, someone who had created them, given
them knowledge and understanding, hearing and sight and created means of their sustenance.
Man, before the faculties of hearing, sight and understanding were given to him, was merely a perception. And, when
God proclaimed His Lordship and the existents looked at Him after hearing His Voice and acknowledging His
Lordship, they had the realization of their existence. It means, everything, including man, is a perception in itself and
this faculty, in terms of its activity, would be named as sight, or to say, man is nothing but the sight other than this
everything is a fiction. This faculty also includes the realization that God is our Creator and we are the creatures. Man
was only a perception as long as he had not witnessed his Lord and after he had witnessed His Lord he attained the
status of knowledge and the senses of hearing and seeing also produced in him.
Sighting is of two types. One is that we are looking at something extrovertly and the other is that we see a thing in its
real perspective. In this context, example of the mirror can be taken into consideration. When we look at our reflection
in a mirror, we think that we are looking at ourselves whereas, in actual effect, we are not looking at ourselves rather,
we are witnessing our reflection in the mirror.
The mirror absorbed us into it and after absorbing it reflected our image. If the mirror had not accommodated our
picture, in the first place, and reflected it back, we would have not been able to see ourselves in the mirror.
One is indirect sighting or sighting through a medium. The other way of sighting is direct sighting or seeing things
without any medium. Using the method of direct narration, we would say that first the mirror absorbed our picture into
it and then we saw the reflection produced by the mirror, that is, we are not looking at ourselves but we are seeing what
the mirror sees. This goes for all the acts and deeds of our life. If we take our mind as if it is a mirror, then the direct
approach would be that anything is firstly seen by our mind and only then we see it. That is, all that we see is the
sighting of what our mind sees. Any thought, any idea, any concept or anything is not acceptable to our sight unless its
picture is displayed upon the screen of our mind.
A glass filled with water is lying before us. According to the indirect approach of sighting, we are looking at a glass
having water in it. According to the spiritual ways this is fictional and unreal sighting. To narrate the process of
sighting a glass of water, using the direct approach, it would be said that our unconscious mind accepted the reflection
including the properties of the glass and water upon the screen of our mind through the sight; the knowledge-giving
agency, and then we perceived the existence of the glass of water, that is, our inner sight received all the information
about features and impressions of the reflection of glass and water containing by it. This very perception by the inner
sight is the process of sighting. In other words, according to the spiritual approach, the sighting is not the process of
viewing things in the out.
First of all, impression of an object by its reflection is registered upon the screen of mind by the human sight and then
we see that object. One approach is that we see things that are lying before us and according to the other, reflection of
the things is registering in our unconscious and we are seeing things because of that. Thus, the direct approach is that
we are witnessing the seeing of our soul. This is the reason that when one is dead, one cannot see anything despite
having all the organs of sight in place because we stop receiving information from where the reflections are registering.
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A similar situation is experienced in our daily routine life when, for instance, a man loses his eyes. He cannot see
anything although all the things are lying before him because the medium of the sight, i.e. the eyes are not there, that is,
the organ responsible for transferring the image or the reflection of things is not there. Sometimes, this also happens
that the eyes are healthy but the cells responsible for producing the vision or the senses stop functioning. In such a case
neither one can see nor feel the presence of a thing.
All other activities of life generate in our mind after the process of sighting is activated. If, for example, an ant bites a
person, although he did not see the ant biting him, he still feels the bite, that is, the sense responsible of generating
knowledge, somehow or the other informs the mind that something has bitten him. That is to say, the first stage of
perception is the knowledge whether it comes through touch, taste, smell, hearing or sight. Understanding after hearing
something is another category of perception. Having knowledge about something, for the first time, is the first stage of
perception. Sight is the second stage of perception. Hearing is the third stage of perception. Feeling the fragrance or
odour by smelling it is the fourth stage of perception. Feeling something tactually is the fifth stage of perception.
The right name for perception is the sight; therefore, unless the creatures’ sight focuses upon the Creator, the
classification of perception does not take place. The creatures after the command ‘Be!’ was pronounced had the
realization of their existence only. Then the sight was granted to them. And with the sight the hearing was given to
them and then the rest of all the senses followed.
Unification of the Being and The Unification of Observation
Previously, we had discussed by giving the example of the mirror that viewing ourselves in the mirror reveals two
types of sighting, or to say, there are two approaches concerning the mode of sighting. One is that we are looking at the
mirror and say that we are looking at ourselves. This is the indirect approach of sighting. But, when we try to
comprehend the process of sighting and a deeper perception is achieved, it transpires automatically that we are viewing
our image in the mirror. Having this realization that we are viewing our image in the mirror is the direct approach. This
thing applies for all the sections of life equally.
One form is to think that we are viewing things without and not within. The other form is to believe that whatsoever we
view is being sighted from within and reflection of things is transferring from without and we see things because of
those images. The former one is called the indirect approach and the later one is called the direct approach of viewing
things. Example of the dead person proves this fact beyond any doubt that it is not the eye that sees but it is the soul
that has the faculty of sighting. It means that a person having the indirect approach of sighting thinks that he is
watching thing without and when a spiritual associate becomes acquainted with the direct approach of sighting, he
understands it that sighting, in actual fact, is sighting within. As long as a person sees indirectly, he is at par with the
animals, plants and inanimate objects but when the direct approach of sighting becomes active in a person, he rises up
from the level of animals and enters the human level. The relation existing between the creatures and the Creator is
revealed upon a spiritual associate when the direct approach of sighting is activated in him. The relation between the
Creator and the creatures cannot be given any name except the Elohistic Knowledge, that is, creatures can have affinity
with their Creator only by that knowledge which is the knowledge of God
By asking His creatures, “Am I not your Lord?” God, in fact, granted them the knowledge of sight. Among the
approaches of sighting this law is one of the most important and significant laws that the process of sighting does not
complete if the sight has no target to focus upon, or to say, the sight cannot see anything if it is not provided any target.
God is the first and foremost target of the sight for man and the universe. When God inquired whether He was the Lord
of His creatures or not, the man’s sight was provided with the target and man emerged out of his state of lostfulness and
first he saw the Supreme Being of God and then heard the whole universe in the form of a unified program,
acknowledging His Lordship. Listening to the acknowledgement of the universe and beholding the whole universe as
one single family and having this perception that our position is nothing more than the sight, is the second activity of
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the sight. And, thus the sight took third, fourth and fifth step and saw that only that exists that we see. This type of
sighting is termed as the Unification of Observation.
When the sight functions indirectly, it finds itself confined in the limits of Time and Space and the more this approach
deepens the more stages of plurality are formed and this sights becomes observation, changes into hearing at one step,
touch at another, smell at other and touch yet at another step. Observation, smell and touch are all limited within the
confines of Time and Space. These movements of the sight are called ‘descents’ and every descent has two parts. God
has stated this law that He has created everything in pairs and therefore each one of these descents also have two
aspects.
Now this could be said, when man entered the second descent he was acquainted with conscious, perception, sight,
form and shape, speech, hearing, variegation, attraction and touch. The first descent is one stage of Unity (wahdat) and
the second descent has five stages of Plurality (kasrat). This makes the six descents in all. The first descent is called the
Subtlety of Unification and the other five descents are termed as the Subtleties of Plurality.
As far as the Unification of the Being (wahdat-ul-wajood) and the Unification of the Observation (wahdat-ul-shahood),
which are simply called the Unity or oneness by the Sufis, is concerned, it is only an artifice of the human mind. All
that man has stated is limited up to his limited understanding and thinking ability. This unity by any chance is not the
unity of Godhead because it is simply not possible for the human conscious that oneness of God or any of His
Attributes could be captured in words or phrases.
This fact cannot be ignored that the unity being an artifice of human thinking, at the most, is indicative of the reach and
extent of the human thinking. When the word ‘unity’ is uttered, it merely indicates that we have understood the
uniqueness of God to this extent only, or to say, the meanings of this word remain limited up to the limits of the human
thinking. Man terms his limitude as limitlessness, whereas God, in actual fact, is much greater and sublime to these
praiseworthy descriptive limits. When, in this context the word unity is uttered, actually we refer to the unification of
our own thinking only.
Man mentions about God according to his ability of understanding and with reference to his own reach and access.
Since man’s unlimited vision is also limited, therefore he cannot see beyond a certain limit and it does not occur to him
that there could be yet something more to be seen and discovered. In this state of helplessness, terms this imperceptible
state as the Unification of Being or the Unification of Observation.
The Holy Prophet of Islam said, “We couldn’t do justice in cognising God that He deserves.” And, a verse of the Holy
Quran proclaims, “And, if all the trees are made pens and all the oceans turn into ink, things related to God cannot be
written down.”
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Lecture 6
Perception and Intuition
All the Scriptures and the divine books have a particular way of stating things. When this thing is deliberated upon it is
observed that God explains a thing in different ways supplementing it with examples and parables because man is not
versed with the unconscious and spiritual sciences, which are altogether different from those of the conscious and
worldly sciences, and the divine sciences prove to be burdensome for the conscious. By narrating the same thing in
different ways God wants to lighten the burden for the conscious, which it experiences during learning the divine
sciences.
The style of narration and the way of presenting the contents of the book Loh-o-Qalum, authored by His Grace
Qalander Baba Auliya are purely spiritual and intuitive. The same one thing has been explained in different ways and
reiterated by giving suitable easy-to-understand d whether it is Quran, Old or New Testaments or Gita. In explaining
the contents of Loh-o-Qalum, too, things have been elaborated from different angles.
The Elohistic Knowledge descends to become the perception of the creatures. The cosmic knowledge of God descends,
gradually, step by step, to become the form and features and produces urges of life in the creatures. After completing its
descent, the Elohistic Knowledge rises back towards its Source.
‘Verily, everything comes from God and then
returns to Him.’ (Quran)
When the knowledge transforms into perception, if it stays for some time at a point, that is, it attains depth, it
transforms into sight. As long as depth is not produced in the perception, it stays in the form of a thought. When the
perception enters the limits of thoughts, a very dim image is produced. This dim image stirs the senses and the presence
of the image is felt within the limits of thoughts. It means that in the limits of thoughts too the senses operate but they
function only in the form of sight. When the thinking about the image felt within remains focused on it, for few more
moments, form and features pertaining to that image start appearing before the inner vision. When these features are
consolidated due to the continuous focusing of attention on that point, the image whether it is of a thing, individual or a
species, becomes communicative and conversant. If this power of speech remains focused on that thing, for some more
time, variegation surrounds the feelings and thoughts and the senses are filled with a power to feel the presence of that
thing physically.
For this explanation, this law becomes explicitly clear that only the various stages and states of knowledge have been
denominated as thought, sight, speech, smell and touch. Or to say, only one reality or information keeps on changing
various shapes and forms at different stages. Just as a thought is the knowledge, the sight too is knowledge. And, since
the basis of every thing is the knowledge therefore all the stages that follow the sight are also only knowledge. All that
is stated so far concerns the descending state of knowledge. When the knowledge descends and enters the physical
world, the human senses feel it tactually and because of materialization of knowledge into a solid form call it matter.
This is the final stage and the last degree of feeling the presence of a thing, an object or an individual.
Man or any other creature is born when it is made to descend into this material world. The soul or the Lord’s Edict
prepares a body of flesh and bones for its display and to express itself. After reaching the final stage of its descent, the
human thinking starts its ascent and gradually recedes away from the senses, which it was using so far. When a
newborn baby enters the second day of his life, the first day of his life becomes a reaction of the descending movement
of his life and the record of the first day starts ascending. This very chain of reaction produces realization of time and
space. After the moment of birth, the child enters into another moment and with this entry all the characteristics; organs
and the senses of the baby, undergo a change. This very change is the time and space.
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This thing keeps on recording in his conscious, consciously or unconsciously and involuntarily that he is entering from
one moment into another, from one day into another, from one month into another and from one year into another year.
This journey of life is based upon time and space, that is, the time and space give us this knowledge that we are,
gradually and systematically, getting away from what we were so close a while ago.
When this recession takes over the whole life, death is the result. Recession purports to getting away from the
descending movement of the knowledge and getting closer to the ascending movement of that point which is
knowledge and the knower, at the same time. When the death takes over, the soul learns altogether a new knowledge
based upon the past experiences of time and space. This new version of knowledge cannot be learnt remaining within
the confines of time and space, that is, the soul learns to use its sight and other senses without using the medium of the
body of flesh and bones. A whole new world appears before its vision and sight, which cannot be sighted by means of
the physical eyes.
How did the sight was bestowed upon the creatures of the universe and how did the creatures perceived other creatures
and what are the laws related to with the sight, all these things have been discussed in detail.
When God considered it befitting to put an end to the static position of the existents and wanted to put them in motion,
He addressed the existents and asked them, “ Am I not your Lord?” With the echoing of the God’s Voice in the
universe, everything became attentive towards it and this laid the foundations of the consciousness in all the existents.
This consciousness acknowledged the Lordship of God all in it humility. After having this realization that besides them
there exists another being who is the Creator of the existents, the creatures saw the existents other than themselves.
This witnessing of the other creatures and existents of the universal family is termed, The Ethereal or the Allegorical
Realm, by the Sufis.
Eleven Thousand Names
The Sabita, Khafi and Akhfa are collectively known as Ilm-ul-Qalum. All that is inscribed in a luminous writing upon
the Preserved Scripturum is called the Knowledge of the Pen (Ilm-ul-Qalum). This knowledge can be divided into two
parts. One is the Elohistic Appellations and the other is the Mystical Letters, for example, the letters like alif, lam,
meem & kaf, ha, ya, ain, saad, etc. appearing in the beginning of certain chapters of Quran. The Elohistic Appellations
are those Attributes of God that have been used in the creation of the universe. This thing can also be narrated in this
manner that all the creative formulae, in fact, are the Attributes of God. And, those attributes of God that are the basis
of creation are about eleven thousand. These eleven thousand attributes can unite in one person and can also be the
eleven thousand species. These attributes have been sub divided into three cadres of Implied Names, Substantial Names
and the Controlling Names.
In defining the soul nasma has been mentioned. Nasma (aura) is also of three types.
1. Compound nasma. 2. Simple nasma 3. The Absolute nasma
The Compound nasma is composed of two subtleties of Heart and the Self, which are collectively termed as the Animal
Soul. The simple nasma is composed of the Subtleties of the Spirit and the Arcanum, which are collectively known as
the Human Soul. The Absolute nasma is a collection of Latent and Obscure Subtleties and is also known as the Great
Soul. Further exposition of this thing is that the compound nasma forming from the Subtleties of Heart and Self is also
called the Confluence (Jowiya), another name of Human soul or the collection of Arcanum and the Spirit, is Ain or
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Aayan and the collection of Obscure and Latent Subtleties; the Great Soul is also known as Sabita. Mystics and Sufis
have named that light as taddalla (The Divine Inclination) in which a person can peruse the record of sabita.
The event of the Ascension of the Holy Prophet and his perambulating the havens, in fact, is the activation of Divine
Inclination, that is, by mentioning this event in the holy Quran, we are told that when the Holy Prophet Ascended on
the journey of heavens, both the subtleties of the Great Soul were fully active and functioning at their full swing.
Expediency concerning the birth and creation of the existent, the reason behind every rise and fall are inscribed in this
taddalla. One can witness the soul of every particle when the lights of the Great Soul enlighten one with the knowledge
of the Divine Inclination, and he can peruse the lights that contain the record of all the events from eternity to infinity.
The Divine Inclination (taddalla) is composed of two points and these two points contain all the Knowledge,
Expediencies and the details of the Will of God in a short form just like a microfilm containing a voluminous book in
it, similarly all the secrets pertaining to the creation of the universe and the formulae concerning the governance of the
universe are stored in these two points.
The first descent and first introduction of the attributes of God is that the God is the Omniscient and in His capacity of
Omniscient no one can be parallel to Him nor He shares His particular Knowledge with anyone. As the Omniscient He
has particularised His Knowledge and the Attributes for Himself. No flight of human perception or thinking can have
even the slightest idea of this Knowledge of God.
The Attributes of God that have been transferred to the existents and have become parts of the mechanism of the
universe are collectively known as the Incumbent Knowledge (Ilm-e-wajib). The knowledge of Incumbent means that
knowledge that has been transferred to the existents, that is, it refers to those Attributes of God with which existents
enjoy an affinity and correlation. The Knowledge of Incumbent is also known as the Knowledge of the Pen (Ilm-e-
Qalum).
First Descent is that state when God exhibited the program present in His Mind as He Willed. The creative formulae of
the cosmos are the secrets of the First Descent. Why did God opt to create the universe and what is the Will of God,
which He intends to accomplish? Reflection of all these things is found in sabita; The Firmly Affixed Inscription. One
side of sabita is the Obscure Subtlety (akhfa) and the other side is the Latent Subtlety (khafi). These two are the very
same points, which are collectively known as the Great Soul and the Absolute Nasma, as well. Sabita is the storehouse
of eleven thousand Beatific Visions of God. The person, who manages to have the acquaintance of these two subtleties,
can observe these eleven thousand Beatific Visions. It will not be out of place to remind that these two subtleties of
akhfa and khafi are found in every human being irrespective of the fact that who he is, what he is or to where does he
belong.
God may bless every spiritual associate with the love of his/her mentor. When the mentor using his conductive
influence charges these two subtleties and activates them, then the spiritual associate comes to know that man, in his
capacity of the knower, is only a part of the Knowledge of God. He also realizes this fact that God, in His capacity of
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the Omniscient, is the Whole and he, being a partial omniscient, witnesses that knowledge, which was transferred to
him at the stage of First Descent.
In order to have knowledge of any type about anything, it is necessary that one should focus one’s attention on one
point after vacating one’s mind completely from all other things. Man, in his capacity of the Great Soul, enjoys a
memory and if he intends to recall, recollect, witness or to benefit him from that, then he ought to become attentive in
this regard. And, to be successfully attentive, especially in this regard, muraqba is the only tested method. The more
one develops engrossment in muraqba, the more successfully one can read this memory. Concentration in muraqba
results in witnessing the impressions of the Beatific Visions in dreams and when this concentration is further
consolidated; the spiritual associate can see, all the eleven thousand Beatific Visions, even in the state of wakefulness.
The basic technique for having access to this memory is to get control over the sleeping habit. A spiritual associate is
required to remain awake and should not sleep for more than two and a half hour in twenty-four hours. We have
developed this habit that we sleep after awakening and awaken after having slept. For as many hours we develop the
habit of sleeping, it becomes the demand of our disposition.
It has been stated time and again that man is nothing but sight and, just as the sight functions during wakefulness; it
functions during the sleep as well, although the functioning of sight and the impressions of the seen things are either
bright or dim. Deep impressions cause the seen things to remain afresh in the memory for a longer period whether this
seeing happens during the wakefulness or sleep. One tends to remember the deeper impressions and forgets the lighter
ones.
What the soul is?
In order to understand something properly and to explore facts about that, it is vitally important that we should focus
our attention upon it with the best of our abilities and should arrange to be aware of all the factors involved therein. For
acquainting with the Supreme Being of God, to know of Him and His attributes, it is necessary to ponder and deliberate
in God’s created universe.
If an artist who has never drawn a picture on the canvas, no matter how able he is, cannot be introduced as an artist. We
call an artist, an artist only when his handy works are there before us. For cognising the Creator and to have the
realization of His Attributes the creatures are duty bound to strive for developing cognition of the Lord Creator and to
have, as much as possible, knowledge of the creative formulae operative in the universe. When we ponder about the
universe, we are lead up to two basic things. One, the life is flowing through in the universe and the second; someone is
controlling the life. An individual remain active as long as something, responsible of keeping the existents alive, is
supplying life to him and when this thing breaks off its connection with an individual, the individual loses life. It is
such a process that is taking place in all the individuals of the universe. That life-providing thing is the soul.
What is the soul? Soul is a word that has been generated in the Mind of God and, since God is Boundless, Invariable
and far above from deterioration and decomposing therefore, the Word of God is also invariant, perpetually kinetic and
would remain in this state from eternity to infinity. It is, therefore, not wrong to conclude that soul is a perpetual and
continuous motion.
When the constituents of the universe are taken into consideration, we do find even a single thing, which could be an
exception to this law. When the spiritual potential of man are discussed and one wants to understand the structure and
formation of the soul, one has to admit that soul wants to remain in motion ceaselessly and as long as the motion is
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maintained, one functions actively and participates in the daily routines of life. This can be stated as an axiom that the
whole universe is a motion. All the existents of the universe, remaining in association with one another, are moving
according to an unfailing system. Our own creation and birth is evident upon this. There does not exist a single
moment, from the time of our inception till our birth in this world and then from our birth till death, when the
movement is not there.
When we analyse the human life closely it is observed that life of everyone is being controlled by two minds, the
conscious and the unconscious. The feelings and the mental state when one is under the influence of the conscious
mind are altogether different from those when one is under the control of the unconscious mind but the movement and
the activity of life does not stop even for a fraction of a second. Therefore, whether one is in the conscious state of
mind or in the unconscious remain in motion. When one is in the conscious state of mind, the movements performed in
that state remain within the confines of time and space, this state is known as the wakefulness. And, when one is in the
unconscious state of mind one is liberated from the spatio-temporal constraints, this state is known as dreaming or
sleep. Analysis of modes of sighting and understanding helps in concluding that when an action is undertaken
voluntarily and wilfully, it is remembered but if we are undertaking an activity inattentively then that activity is not
retained by the memory. It is true for both the states of wakefulness and sleep. One can remember even the events and
activities of one’s life enacted during sleep if one could learn to remain attentive towards them just as we remember
those activities of wakefulness to which we pay attention.
Man’s disposition compels him to go to sleep and after some time forces him to wake up. It means that man has
developed the habit of having awakening the unconscious when he sleeps and, when he awakes the conscious becomes
active making the unconscious sleep. In order to awaken the unconscious and to know the activities of the conscious
properly we have to understand this habit of ours. We can develop the habit of remaining awake for most of the time so
that the activities of the Unconscious could be studied even in wakefulness. In the beginning, going against the set habit
of sleeping appears to be quite difficult and cumbersome but if the practice to remain awake is continued then gradually
one starts getting used to this practice. When one masters to remain awake for two days and two nights continuously,
one gets so calmed down that the unconscious activities can be witnessed with closed eyes. If this practiced is further
continued and one could win the battle against the sleeping habit, then after practicing for a month or so. One can
witness the unconscious activities even with open eyes and one gets acquainted with the Unseen Realms gradually.
Witnessing the Unconscious activities or to enter the Unseen Realms to develop acquaintance with that realm, through
closed eyes, in Sufism, is termed as warood (Reminiscence). Further practicing gives this much strength to the sight
that one can observe the inner world even in awaking, with open eyes. This state in Sufis’ terminology is called
shahood (Observation).
It is very important that this exercise must only be carried out under the supervision of one’s spiritual mentor;
otherwise, it could prove harmful and can cause damage to the mental state. This also is necessary that only those
teachers should let their disciples do these exercises who themselves have successfully completed these exercises and
are able to witness the Unseen Realm
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Lecture 7
Vicegerency and Deputization
The spiritual sciences are classified into three chapters. The first chapter consists of acts and deeds, set up and the
creative formulae pertaining to the individual life. The second chapter comprises of creative formulae for the species
and the third chapter deals with the Will of the Creator. Man or any species or an individual of a species is bound to
live his life in two states of wakefulness and sleep (dreaming). The two states have been mentioned as the Day and
Night, in the sacred books. We this thing is taken into consideration, it is found that ultimately the senses are the one
and same but they just keep on alternating. When these senses enter into the Night, they become the dreams and when
these are operating in the Day, they form wakefulness.
God says, “And, We make the Day to enter into the Night. The Night is drawn out from the Day.” And, this also is the
statement of the Creator, “We peel off the Night from the Day and the Day is peeled off from the Night.” Actually the
man, who is nothing else than senses, keeps on wearing the diurnal and nocturnal senses alternatively. When he enters
into the diurnal senses, the senses become limited and confined and, when he enters into the nocturnal senses the senses
become liberated and free.
When we refer to the spiritual sciences, the knowledge of the Unseen Realm or the Invisible World, actually the
nocturnal senses are discussed. Whence the grant of Old Testament is mentioned in the holy Quran, God says, “ We
promised Moses for thirty nights and completed in forty.” It is worth noticing that Moses stayed there on the Mount
Sinai for forty days and forty nights. It did not happen that Moses stayed only at night and in the day he would have got
down from the Mount but God refers to this as nights only. It means that the nocturnal senses prevailed upon Moses for
forty days and nights and it finally ended up in the form of grant of Holy Scripture.
The night is also mentioned in the event of the Ascension of the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH). “Glory upon Him,
who took His servant in a Night, from holy Kaaba to the sacred mosque of Doom of the Rocks.” This, too, means the
same that the Unseen realm was opened up for the Prophet and God granted him His Company when he was in the
nocturnal senses.
After this brief description of the senses now the muraqba would be discussed. Muraqba, in fact, is the name of such an
activity in which the mental concentration touches that level whence the diurnal senses transform into the nocturnal
ones.
Every type of knowledge, whether it is acquired or gifted, is based upon profound deliberation. Ever-new philosophies
keep on emerging with the expansion of research and explorations. This very thing is true for the advancement of the
present scientific era. Every thinker reaches a conclusion because of his deliberations in a particular direction and the
people who follow his doctrines get involved in disseminating that knowledge.
The more a conscious gets familiar with the expositions or takes lead from the hints and signs contained therein, the
deeper it plunges into understanding and comprehension. God has invited the human beings to learn knowledge by
giving various examples and parables in the Scriptures of all the religions. For instance, “God is the Light of the earth
and the heavens”, is a statement that defines God in an allegorical manner.
The Presented knowledge is like three leaves of a book. Each leaf has two sides or pages. Thus making them six
pages in total. The first page contains the reflection of the Beatific Vision of God and the second page is inscribed with
the expediencies and the secrets of creation. Third page contains explanations of these secrets and the fourth one is
inscribed with the cosmic features. The fifth page is the record of the commands and the sixth page contains the details
of the activities collectively.
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The whole universe, the Beatific Vision, Preserved Scripturum, High Throne and the seat of Authority, the Realm of
the Souls, Heavens, Erebus, the material world, Purgatory, Dooms Day, the Day of Judgement, Hell and Paradise,
Eternity and the Final Abode are all preserved in these three leaves of the Dive Book. When a spiritual associate learns
to peruse these pages, is acquainted with the secrets of the universe. Muraqba is the basic lesson for having the ability
to study these pages. The life stream or the electrical charge flowing through the mind becomes stronger and powerful
enough to enable a person to explore the Unseen Realms.
Summery of all these details, is that, the whole knowledge, which God bestowed upon Adam so that he could perform
his duties as a vicegerent and a deputy of the Creator. This knowledge, which has also been declared a Sacred Trust, is
stocked in three leaves, vis-à-vis, The Great Soul, Human Soul and the Animal Soul or sabita, aayan and jowiyah.
Taddalla
If a spiritual associate, who possesses the knowledge of the Elohistic Appellations or the Attributes of God, wants to
see the whole program that has been chalked out for the existents and the universe for all times of the past, present and
future, he can witness it on the screen of the Preserved Scripturum. And, if he intends to see the program pertaining to
different species only from out of the whole collective cosmic program, then it can be witnessed on the Second
Scripturum i.e. in the Ethereal Realm. The Collective cosmic program is inscribed upon the Preserved Scripturum and
every individual has been provided with a link to the Preserved Scripturum thus making the Preserved Scripturum
accessible for every individual from within.
The cosmic program, upon its descent, divides into three parts.
1. The Great Soul.
2. The Human Soul, and,
3. The Animal Soul.
The basis of every science is the Knowledge of Appellations. Where the granting of vicegerency of Adam has been
mentioned in the holy Quran, it has been elaborately stated that Adam was granted the Knowledge of the Names, which
has not been given to any other creature in the universe. And, on the basis of this very knowledge, the angels prostrated
before Adam. The Knowledge that God bestowed upon Adam is also called Taddalla (The Inclination).
Man’s supremacy is because of the fact that he has been appointed vicegerent of God and he enjoys the powers that
God has bestowed upon him. When a person enters the administrative set up of the God’s Kingdom, he is informed that
he enjoys the powers to deputize his Lord and, for exercising these powers, he is given this knowledge that every
Appellation of God is actually an Attribute of God that was given to him in the Beginning of the creation in Eternity.
Here man is to include all the individuals of the mankind. This means that the grant of Knowledge pertaining to the
Names (Appellations) for acquainting Adam with the Creative Attributes of God is not for one person, named Adam,
rather it is a heritage of the whole mankind so that every human being could be an instrument in the Divine Scheme of
implementing the Will of God.
In order to get this knowledge in practice and to use it practically, regular performance of muraqba is suggested.
Muraqba is not only an exercise to be practiced for the sake of knowledge but there are different types of muraqbas,
which are performed for different types of knowledge. As far as I (Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi) know there are
seventeen types of muraqbas, which are performed for the development of faculties of equal numbers.
If a person wants to explore the powers delegated to him because of the vicegerency conferred upon Adam in Eternity,
he has to develop this certitude in him that God is the Most Merciful of all and God has created this universe by the
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activation of this Attribute of Mercy. And, that God transferred the Attribute of Appellation related to it, too, to Adam.
When a spiritual associate performs muraqba of Ism-e-Raheem, the Appellation of Merciful, that is, he concentrates
wholeheartedly on this one point that he is an integral part of the God’s Attribute of Mercy, the knowledge concerning
creation and the creative process gradually transpires upon him.
This very faculty has been mentioned in the holy Quran in the context of the miracles of Christ. Christ could make a
bird made of clay to fly after he had blown his breath into it or he could cure a lepers or give sight to a born-blind, in
actual effect, Christ implemented the Attribute of Mercy according to the God given powers to him. A creative formula
has been disclosed by mentioning the miracles of Christ.
This creative formula basically relates to the fact that the Soul of God is operative in man and if this soul is not there in
a person, he cannot be mentioned as an existent being. When God breathed His soul into Adam, the senses started
functioning in him. God has stated, “O, Prophet! They ask you about the soul, tell them that the soul is the Edict of the
Lord and the knowledge given to you in this regard is limited and insignificant”. It is evident that the knowledge
concerning the soul is the knowledge of God and the knowledge of God cannot be labeled as limited, small or
insignificant. A part of the unlimited is also unlimited, therefore, it will not be wrong to construe that the knowledge
granted about the soul is limited as compared to the Knowledge of God in this regards but this is not true that the
knowledge about the soul has not been bestowed or that man cannot have it.
Soul is the Edict of God and the God’s Edict is that when He wills something to happen, He tells it to be! And it simply
happens. God says, “Man was not worthy to be mentioned the, We breathed our soul into him”. The very same thing is
told about Christ that he would made a bird from the clay and then, according to leave and the granted knowledge to
him, he would blew his breath into that clay and it would become alive. It purports to the fact that when Christ would
blow upon a clay bird according to the creative formula, or to say, the Attribute of the Appellation of Merciful, the bird
would started flying and when a lepers or a born-blind was blown upon he would be cured.
When God, uttering the word kun (“Be!”), created the universe, the powers of the Appellation Merciful became
functional and shaped all the individuals, components and particles of the universe, into their respective forms. His
Divine Grace, Qalander Baba Auliya, has termed this very stage as Ism-e-Itlaqiya (the Implied Name). The word itlaq
is a derivative of the word ‘mutliq’ meaning, absolute. After descending, this Appellation entered into the stage of aniya
(substantiality) and under the influence of the Attribute of Mercy the Knowledge came into action.
In the stage following the utterance of Kun, the creatures were oblivious of their identity or whereabouts, i.e. they did
not know who they were, what they were, from where did they have come and where were they heading. They were
just in a state of bewilderment, which is called aniya. And, when God intended to put an end to this state of
bewilderment He addressing the existents of the universe inquired, “Am I not thy Lord?” The existents replied, “Yes,
indeed Thou art our Lord.” When the souls of the creatures acknowledged the Lordship of God, the Attribute of Mercy
by descending another step become the Ism-e-koniya (the Controlling Appellation) from the previous state of ainiya.
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Lecture 8
Kun Fayakoon
Three terms of taddalla, abdaa and khalq have been coined to describe the whole domain of the spiritual sciences and
the Knowledge of the Appellations, which God granted to His vicegerent, man. Taddalla (Inclination) is the attribute of
the Implied Names. Abdaa (Germination) is related to with the Substantial Names and Khalq (Creation) is the property
of the Controlling Names. When the properties of the Controlling Names are exhibited in the form of features of a
manifestation or, to say, when the attributes of the Controlling Names are manifested then the ability of distinguishing
between them is known as tadbeer (Contrivance).
1. Taddalla (Inclination) Isma-e-Itlaqia (The Implied Names)
2. Abdaa (Germination) Isma-e-Ainiya (The Substantial Names)
3. Khalq (Creation) Isma-e-koniya (The Controlling Names) and
4. Tadbeer (Contrivance) Variety of features in manifestations.
Every Appellation of God, before taking the form of a manifestation, covers three descents. When we mention Raheem
(The Merciful) as an Appellation or Name of God, all these three stages are referred to. All these three stages are
always actively operating in every creature of the universe but only man and jinns have been given knowledge about
them. Man has been granted this knowledge because he has been appointed as the vicegerent of God and being the
vicegerent he has to exercise certain powers on behalf of God which is only possible when the knowledge about the
powers and the manner in which these are required to be exercised is not only known but also observed carefully. A
person who knows the knowledge of the Implied, Substantial and Controlling Names becomes the vicegerent of God on
earth and participates in the administrative system of Lord’s kingdom.
The Attributes operative in the Appellation Raheem are related to with the creative working that includes both the
departments of life and death or life here and hereafter. When a person dies, in actual fact, leaving one zone he enters
into another zone. A person, for instance, who expires here in this material world, is borne in the Purgatory. The cycle
of coming into being in one zone and after expiry over there one borne again in another zone, keeps on going from
one’s Beginning in Eternity (azal) and continues until one reaches the Ending in Infinity (ab’ad).
Where the miracles of Christ have been mentioned in the holy Quran, a reference to all these three attributes of Raheem
(The Merciful) is made and the manifestation of the third descent, the act of breathing soul has been named. Sabita or
the Great Soul enjoys the property of possessing the Implied Names, that is, when a person manages to know the
Inclining Power or taddalla of the Appellation Raheem, he is bestowed upon with the powers of the vicegerent of God
and he can bring back a dead body to life or can create anything. If a spiritual associate wants to make use of the
Attribute of the Appellation Raheem, he has to incorporate this thing in all the three levels of the soul, the Great Soul,
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Human Soul and Animal Soul, by means of muraqba that he is directly associated with his Lord because of this
Attribute of Mercy. When a spiritual associate performs muraqba of the Attributes of Raheem, the Attribute becoming
the Beatific Vision enters his soul and step-by-step descends down to the level of the Animal Soul. When, from there, it
is inducted into a dead body, that body is brought back to life.
The Insinuated Knowledge
Our sight, as a matter of law, witnesses a thing if we already have some knowledge about that thing and if we do not
have any prior knowledge about something then we cannot see it.
If we happen to see a picture framed and covered with a transparent glass sheet, the sight just gets to the picture and the
glass is not noticed at all. Another example of this is the transparent glass sheets installed at the entrances of large
shops, show rooms and offices, which, at times, cannot be noticed and the people bang into them because they did not
know that a transparent glass is affixed in the door, otherwise, if we happen to know that there is a glass over the
picture then, we cannot miss the presence of the glass and see the picture having this realization in mind that we are
looking at a picture through a transparent glass.
Yet another example is that of the incident experienced by the people of Hiroshima when an atom bomb was dropped
there, the hills transformed into smoke and people, who could not have imagined such a catastrophe could be inflicted
upon them, thought that the hills were still existing but when the smoke cleared, only then, they came to know that the
hills that used to be there are no longer existing. They simply failed to believe their eyes because it was not in their
knowledge that there could be such a devastating weapon, which can make a mountain change into smoke and dust.
Sighting, hearing or touching are all different branches of knowledge and function as these are guided by the
knowledge. If knowledge about something is not there, that is, we do not know whether it exists or not then, we can
neither see nor feel that thing in spite of having all the senses at our disposal. Existents are nothing more than
knowledge. Knowledge is the reality and nescience is nonexistent. The knowledge and all its details transfer to us from
the Appellations of God and it is the very same knowledge, which God taught to Adam. The knowledge exists in four
stages. First existence of an attribute, property or characteristics has been termed as Itlaq, the second one is called ain,
the third one is kon and the collective name of all these three existences of knowledge is the manifestation.
1. Itlaq (absolute implication) = First existence of an Attribute,
2. Ain (substantial state) = Second existence of the attribute,
3. Kon (creative controls) = Third existence of the attribute,
4. Mazhar (Manifestation) = Diffusion of three attributes.
In order to have a better understanding of the cosmic program and its display, let us assume that the God’s Program is
something like a cinematographic film, and lights responsible for display of pictures of the film upon the screen, are the
God’s command Be (kun), that is, the program of the cosmic film, as God thought and chalked it out, started relaying
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when it was switch on by commanding it, ‘Be!’ and the Personal Knowledge of God, because of the Will of God,
activated. It means that every particle of the universe is only a manifestation of the Knowledge of God. Every feeling
with which we are familiar or not and all the senses operative in our life are nothing else but the Knowledge.
The first aspect of the knowledge is its direct linkage with God. Its second aspect is that it is forged into the universe.
Life and all its stages whether these are in the world seen or the unseen, are all based upon the knowledge. It is the very
same knowledge that God had granted to Adam and about which angels had to acknowledge that they never knew
anything about it. Every Appellation of God is an Attribute of God and God being the Creator enjoys total authority
whatsoever and therefore every attribute of God includes the Attribute of His Omni potency and Mercy.
The Appellation, for instance, Baseer (The All Seeing) includes the meanings that God is Omnipotent to grant to
anyone the ability to see and with the creative attribute the attribute of mercy also accompanies the Attributes of God.
For example, God has blessed us with eyes so that we should be able to see. The eyes produced by God besides
exercising the ability to see also continue to function under the umbrella of Mercy, to wit, every grant and bestowal
from God includes the attribute of Mercy, which means, in the lay man’s terms, that not only that man should benefit
himself from the bestowed faculties but should be beneficial for the others as well. He should be enjoying the blessings
of God and must be benefiting others as well. Not only that he should be learning the knowledge for himself but must
be teaching to others as well. Be happy and let the other be also happy.
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Lecture 9
Beatific Vision
It is an article of our faith that some has created this universe and the very same deity is governing this universe. Urges
are transferring to the creatures continuously at the universal level. We intrinsically know that the ability to see has
been transferred to us from the one who is the All Seeing and Omnipotent to grant this ability to others, that is, our
ability to see is a manifestation and reflection of the God’s Attribute of Seeing.
Basically the universe is a reflection of the attributes of the Creator and each one of them is represented by an
appellation. Every Appellation of God is a Beatific Vision that is wrapped up in attributes of Omni potency and Mercy,
or in other words, every Appellation of God is a collection of three Beatific Visions; namely
1. Mercy,
2. Omni potency, and
3. The Attribute represented by that Appellation. When we mention God, utter verbally or mentally any of the Names
of God, the Beatific Vision related to with that particular appellation along with Mercy and Omnipotence, is activated.
When, for instance, God is mentioned using His Name Baseer (All Seeing), this name is recited or chanted, the
knowledge about the Sight of God, His Omni potency and Mercy with regards to the sight is activated in us.
Omnipotence with regards to sight is that God is All Powerful to see things as He Wills and Mercy is the continuity and
continuation of the process of seeing.
Universe is an embodied form of knowledge, the knowledge that is being displayed in the form of senses. This
knowledge consists of three aspects. First is the Beatific Vision that descends into the Latent Subtlety (Akhfa) and turns
into knowledge about the Beatific Vision. The second aspect is the characteristics or the details of the Beatific Vision,
which activates in the Arcanum Subtlety. Third aspect is the structural formation of the characteristics, that is, the
details of the Beatific Vision are translated into form and features, which takes place in the Subtlety of Heart and the
very same thing is known as the Sight. And, when besides sight other senses of hearing, smell, taste, touch and speech,
after taking a form, become activated a colorful vibrant shape attracts the Subtlety of the Self towards itself. This
interaction between the Subtleties of Heart and Self cause us to witness something in a manifested form.
Three movements take place simultaneously. First movement is to know something. When we intend to know or when
curiosity causes our mind to move to know something, this process occurs in the Obscure Subtlety (akhfa).
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After knowing, the second movement is to have realization about that thing, which we wanted to know and this process
is carried out by the Arcanum Subtlety (sirri). After having realization about something, a desire about that thing is
produced, which causes us to make a move or to take an action. The desire and action are the movements of the
Subtleties of the Heart and the Self (qalbi and nafsi) respectively. The knowledge or the movement to know something
commences from sabita and concludes at jowiyah and this knowledge is recorded at every stage and at every descent.
The knowing process, after occurring in akhfa, is recorded in khafi. The realization that starts in sirri is recorded in
roohi. The action, followed by knowing and realization, takes place in qalbi and is recorded in nafsi.
Akhfa and khafi or the Great Soul carried the process of knowing, sir and roohi or the Human Soul had the realization
and, qalbi and nafsi or the Animal Soul acted. The knowing, realization and action take place, simultaneously and are
concluded concurrently. It means that the attribute of the Beatific Vision, along with omni potency and mercy,
descends in the form of knowledge to activate the process of knowing and then this process is concluded when the
initial knowledge is converted into the sensual knowledge.
This formula or the rule is equally valid at the cosmic, species and individual levels at the same time. Since at the
moment the aim of our discussion is to explore the spiritual potentials of an individual person, therefore, we would
state this formula in this way that the knowledge, about all the Beatific Visions of the Elohistic Appellations pertaining
to the life of an individual along with the attributes of omnipotency and mercy, exists in sabita or the Great Soul. All
the Beatific Visions pertaining to the perceptual thinking are found in the aayan or the Human Soul of an individual.
After knowing and perceiving, action takes place and all the templates of the action are set up in jowiya or the Animal
Soul.
Deliberation upon this formula reveals this fact very clearly that the Cosmic Program, as God has chalked it out, exists
in every individual. And, for the very same reason, every existent whether it is an inanimate, plant, vegetable or animal
is related to other existents. This very relation is the cause of one another’s recognition and identification. If no hidden
relation exists between a human being and a goat then, neither man would be able to know the goat nor the goat would
be able to acknowledge the man’s existence. One, who could explore this hidden relation, deserves to know the secrets
of the spiritual domain. A spiritual person inevitably deliberates upon this thing that he knows that this is a goat and the
goat also knows that he is a man, that is a lion and the lion also identifies him as a man. He also reflects upon he
existence of the celestial bodies. When a spiritual associate makes pondering a habit, the knowledge of the Beatific
Vision is activated in him and he comes to know that all the celestial bodies of the cosmos and all the living and
nonliving existents of these heavenly bodies are related with one another in a hidden relationship. When we look at the
sun or a star is seen, the sun or the star never forbids us from looking at it. If there had not been a hidden relationship
between man and the star and the sun, these must have been hindering us from witnessing them, for one or the other
reason.
All the existents of the universe are connected to with one another because of this very relation of the Beatific Vision of
God, which is commonly shared by every individual. The whole universe is linked in a hidden tie because it is owned
by one single entity. If the individuals and the universe had been the property of various owners or different rulers had
governed the individuals then, they were sure to remain in conflict in acknowledging one another. Belongings of one
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owner would have never liked to be having intimacy with the possessions of another owner. This one and the only
owner and master of the universe have been introduced by different names by the prophets of different religions. Quran
introduces Him by the name of Allah because this is the personal innate Name of God amongst all the known and the
unknown Names of God.
It has been already elaborated that every Name or Appellation of God represents a particular Beatific Vision and every
Beatific Vision is founded upon two Attributes of Omnipotency and Mercy, therefore, every Appellation of God
represents three Attributes of God, simultaneously. These very two Attributes of Omnipotency and the Mercy are the
hidden relationship between all the existents of the universe.
The sunlight or the moonlight cannot deny serving the earthlings because the earthlings, the sun and the moon all are
creatures created and owned by one Creator and, as God is Absolute in His Omnipotency therefore, His Mercy and
Omnipotency do not allow His possessions to negate one another. Two Names of God that govern establishment,
management and governance system of the universe, one of these two appellations is Allah and the other is Qadeer
(Omnipotent) and all the rest of the Appellations are linked with these two Names.
Synopsis
God taught the knowledge of Names to Adam and his descendents so that they should observe the various angles of life
and ponder upon the in the life in its cosmic perspective. When a person strives and makes endeavors to meet the
obligations of the Elohistic Law, the gates of cognition open up for him.
Cognition is of two types. One is the cognition of the Attributes and the other one is cognition of the Being. The person
versed with the cognition of the Attributes witnesses the inner features of the manifestations, or to say, he is bestowed
upon with the perception of the cosmic spirit and the record of all the realms is brought before him. He is familiar with
the angels, Erebus, Purgatory, High Throne, Heavens and the Day of Judgment. He also knows that there are countless
other worlds like the one we live in. The other worlds also have creatures similar to those that we have in our world.
The other type of cognition of the Being is to the Godhead as He is. Cognizer of the Being enjoys the knowledge that
what are formulae that are operative in the creation of the universe at different levels and that what is the holy Will of
God about the universe. In order to have cognition whether it is of the Attributes or the Being, cognition of one’s own
soul is of basic importance. It must be remembered that every Appellation of God in its capacity of knowledge is
Aleem; the Knower (both the senses of having knowledge and the ability to bestow it upon others are implied here)
and, in its faculty of the Creator is Qadeer (Omnipotent).
Every Appellation of God is a combination of three Beatific Visions and its jurisdiction is extended into the whole of
the universe. These Beatific Visions descend in stages and phases. The lights that are related to the cognition of the
Being are, technically, known as the Channel of Black Draught (tasweed). There are four channels in total. It demands
great care to understand that four channels of lights feed the three tiers of the soul. Name of the first one is tasweed,
which falls in akhfa (the Obscure Subtlety) and all the species that have akhfa, know one another because of this
channel of lights. In order to preserve the knowledge the memory is put to use, lights of this very channel function as
memory in man, jinns and other living things. When we try to recall or when we feel a forgotten thing in our
perception, this function is carried out by the memory.
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In simple and easy words it would be said that the whole record of information pertaining to the universe, from the very
Beginning of the universe till its final Ending, is stored in tasweed (the channel of Black Draught) and if a spiritual
associate succeeds in activating the ability of having access to this store, can see any event that has taken place in the
universe millions of years ago, is happening now or will happen million of years hence. All the components about the
cosmic program that transfer into akhfa are carried over through the rays of tasweed, it means, that the related part of
the program of the creation of the universe as was finalized by God, prior to the creation keep on descending into akhfa
through the Channel of Black Draught. Every movement and every change that is taking place in the universe
commences from the Channel of Black Draught or tasweed and is concluded at the Channel of Manifestation or
tazheer. This chain of commencing and concluding is ever continuing. Every movement of life starts from the Mind of
God and finally returns to Him and for the very reason it is not possible to come into being if it is not supported by the
Attributes of God.
Man was in a state of obliviousness, lost in the wilderness of the universe, without any sight or hearing and therefore
was insignificant. When God addressed the creatures, the creatures become aware of their status as creatures. The
universe including man has an unbreakable relation with God Almighty. This relationship is responsible for two things.
One is perception and the other one is the act of perceiving. The way man realized, after seeing God that he is a
creature, subjugated and dominated by some one, in the very same way when two persons happen to see each other,
they accept the influence of each other. One of the two is a person who exerts influence and the other one accepts the
influence. And, both form their respective opinions about each other, that is, one realizes the qualities and
characteristics of the other. Acceptance of one’s qualities is an acknowledgement of one’s own subjugation and
acceptance of dominance of the other person. This law is common for all the creatures equally, be that an inanimate
object, a celestial body, a plant, an animal or the human being. We cannot acknowledge the existence of a tree unless
the characteristics of the tree are accommodated in us; similarly, a tree acknowledges the presence of man when the
human attributes dominate its characteristics.
It is the style of witnessing that every individual creature witnesses the other individual only when it is sighted within,
which is possible only when one negates oneself. This negation is the subjugation and the acceptance of the other’s
dominance.
Sighting or witnessing is also of two types, direct and indirect. In direct sighting every individual is witnessing the
sighting of others. And, the indirect sighting is that one considers that he is witnessing at his own. When we happen to
see ourselves in a mirror and consider that we are looking at ourselves and not that we are viewing at our image only
then this is what is known as indirect sighting. In direct sighting, we know that we are view what the mirror is causing
us to view.
It is the quality of the human beings only that the approach of direct sighting is activated in a person. All the Prophets
of God were gifted with this approach of sighting. In order to have this faculty activated in a person, there are two
possible methods. One is to get this faculty administered in one’s thinking pattern and the other to get it through austere
exercises which were practiced and taught by the auliyas of supererogatory rites of worship, to get it established in their
thinking pattern that the relation between the individuals of the universe and themselves is only because of the Lordship
of God Almighty, that is, the whole universe is held in close affinity and God is the central point of this affinity. They
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practice to get it firmly resolved and incorporated in their thinking that God is the root cause of everything said and
done and, to do so they try to develop the habit of associating everything with God alone. Gradually, this practice
enables them to have this thinking with conviction that nothing has any direct association with them and anything
comes in their contact, it is only because of God who is the master of both, the person and the things that is connected
to him.
When, for instance, the water and the thirst is taken into consideration, it is observed that water is the creation of God,
man also is a creation of God and the urge of the thirst, too, is a creation of God and, all these three things are closely
associated with one another because these all are the creations of God. If God had not created water, the thirst would
also have not been there nor would the urge to drink water would have been there in us. Likewise, deliberation on all
the resources of life leads to this one conclusion that our association with anything is only because of the fact that God
has created it. If God had not created it, it could have not had any connection with us. Continuous practice helps in
developing this habit that one starts thinking in these terms that he is directly associated with God. When this thinking
approach is developed in a spiritual associate the power to influence others develops in him.
Sahib-e-Irshad, those who are assigned with the duty of preaching and Auliya; the Friends of God, attempt to have the
direct approach of thinking by austere exercises and endeavors at their own accord but those who are chosen to perform
the administrative duties for God are bestowed upon with this thinking approach, or to say, they are gifted with the
direct approach of thinking but before this thinking approach could be bestowed upon a spiritual associate, his mentor
or the spiritual teacher trains him in such a way that the agency responsible for ascribing meanings to things is made
neutral and he gets into the habit of not ascribing meanings to anything at his own of his own choice and his mind
learns to refrain from offering resistance of any kind.
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Lecture 10
Speed of the Senses
Everything has to have a foundation for its existence. A house, for example, cannot be a house unless it is not provided
with the foundations and a chair cannot be a chair if it is not having four legs. The building of the human life is
established upon six basic pillars, three of them sport the conscious activities performed during awakening and the
other three become active during sleep. This living building moves around, pulsates with life, the life that is active in
two alternating aspects of Conscious and the Unconscious, awakening and sleep. These pillars are like six radiant dots,
three of them are responsible for the activities that are performed during wakefulness and other three control the
activities enacted during dreaming.
Everybody awakens after having slept. When a person gets up from sleep, or to say, he enters the conscious state of the
senses, initially, he remains under the influence of sleep for some moments, that is, he is half awakened. In this state of
half awakening a rush of different thoughts regarding things to be done and the activities to be carried on starts
dominating the senses collectively. This state initiates from that point, which in spiritual terms is known as latifa-enafsi
(The subtlety of the Self).
This state of half-awakening is followed by a state in which the senses experience a depth of the consciousness and the
hangover of sleep ends. In this state feelings of pleasure and distress remain balance but sometimes one gets over the
other. This state is the result of the activation of the Subtlety of the Heart or Latifa-e-qalbi. When the feelings of
pleasure are intensified, this state is followed by the third interval of wakefulness. This is the state of intuition, which
results from the activation of the Subtlety of the Spirit or Latifa-e-roohi.
One passes through three stages during one’s sleep just like the three stages of awakening described above. The first
interval of the sleep is known as drowse and the Arcanum Subtlety or Latifa-e-sirri is activated in this period. The next
state of sleep that can be called slumber is the result of the movement of the Latent Subtlety or Latifa-e-khafi and, in
the third stage, which is the state of sound sleep the Obscure Subtlety; Latifa-e-akhfa becomes activated.
It is interesting to note that all these six states begin with an inertness of the feelings. When, for instance, one wakes up,
initially, the mind of a person remains quite calm and empty for a moment or so and then the activity starts. In the same
way every stage of awakening or sleeping starts with a momentary quietness.
It is one of the laws of nature that before entering from one state into another, one has to have a pause and a state of
inertness. Just as the stages of wakefulness begin with a momentary lull the drowsiness also starts with a state of
inactivity of the senses and it takes few moments in deepening this state and the commencement of the state of
drowsiness. Slumber also starts with a few inactive moments. And, then the inert waves of sopor overpower the human
body and gives rise to the state of sound sleep.
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Sleep or awakening, both are associated with the senses. In one state the speed of the senses is increased and in the
other it is decreased but the nature of the senses remains the same. Same types of senses remain operative whether it is
awakening or sleep. It could be also stated that there are two separate chambers for the sleep and the awakening in our
brain or, in other words, there are two brains operating in the human beings. When the senses are operating through one
brain, it is called sleep and when the same set senses is operative in the other brain, it is called the awakening. This
means that the same one set of senses is alternating in sleep and awakening and this very alternation of the senses is
life. When one type of senses is inactive the other ones become active and, their activation is triggered by the stroke of
the eyelids upon the eyeballs. This thing causes the perception to emerge out of the sleep and enter the state of
awakening.
The act of blinking or stroking of eyeballs by the eyelid resembles the functioning of a camera. A camera, loaded with
a film, in spite of all its readiness and availability of an appropriate scene, cannot snap a shot unless and until the button
is pushed to move the shutter. Similarly, if the eyelids do not stroke the eyeballs, the scenes witnessed do not transfer
upon the brain-screen.
The first law of sighting during awakening is that immediately after awakening from the sleep one has a thought about
something and this very thought is the demarcation between the sleep and awakening.
The Second law, in this regard is that when the initial thought deepens, the act of blinking is started and the scenes
existing in the surrounding atmosphere start transferring upon the screen of the brain.
Third law in this regard is that brain receives information in the form of knowledge and the mind ascribes meanings to
the information received. Blinking causes to pass this meaning to the respective part of the brain and the next image is
put into the process. The duration of receiving information and its processing is fifteen seconds. Before the lapse of this
period the other scenes replace the previous ones and this continues in an orderly manner.
Istarkha
During awakening, the sight is directly associated with the movements of the eyeballs and the eyelids. The blinking or
the strokes resulting from the blinking are like the operation of the camera button, which is snapping the shots.
If the eyelids do not stroke the eyeballs, internal parts of the optic system do not function. The optic nerves are
stimulated to function when the movements of the eyelids and the eyeballs stroke these nerves. If the eyelids are tied
and the movement of the eyeballs is checked then the vision goes blank and the picturization of the scenes is stopped.
The exercise of Istarkh; gazing in the dark, is carried out to practice to stop the movements of the eyelids and the
eyeballs and the strokes resulting from the blinking process so that the sight that works in dreams could be brought to
action in the state of wakefulness. When we are dreaming, the eyelids do not stroke the eyeballs. Images of the scenes
witnessed transfer upon the brain-screen due to the blinking or the strokes of the eyelids upon the eyeballs.
This keeps on going because of the continuous movement of the Latifa-e-nafsi. All the feeling and senses converge
towards that point where the lights of latifa-e-nafsi are directed. The lights of the Latifa-e-nafsi first of all affect the
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sight, which being the subtlest of all the senses comes under the effect of these lights. This light first of all brings
thoughts into the reach of our conscious mind. In the initial stages of the activation of the sight, the sight witness the
outside thing within and the inner things are sighted without.
The summery of the whole discussion is that the human mind works like a mirror under any circumstances and the
human soul witnesses the fantasies, thoughts, concepts and ideas in embodied form. The lights of the Subtlety of the
Self (Latifa-e-nafsi) that are permeating the whole universe cause us to see the whole universe. No fantasy, thought or
idea is out of the reach of these lights. This light of latifa-e-nafsi is engulfing the whole universe like a circle and is
technically known as jowiya. Basically jowiya is to include both the Subtleties of the Heart (qalbi) and the Self (nafsi).
The lights of jowiya cause the human self to expand limitlessly. In order to know all the expanses of jowiya and to get
it activated, control over the sleep is of basic importance and in the course of spiritual training the first lesson is to
remain awake for 21 hours and 20 minutes in every 24 hours. When one masters this exercise and gets control over
one’s sleep the second lesson of gazing in the dark without letting the eyes blink starts. This exercise of gazing in the
dark without blinking is called Istarkha and the exercise of remaining awake for 21 hours and 20 minutes and sleeping
only for 2hours and 40 minutes once in every 24 hours is called talween.
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Lecture 11
Inner Voice
.
The whole universe including all the species and all the individuals of the species have one common single center.
Apparently the various phases and different stages of life have nothing in common and appear to be diversified but no
matter how much is the diversification and variation in the ups and downs or in the phases of life, these all have a
unified centrality. And, the waves are the medium of this centrality. On one hand these waves or, to say, the rays
emitted from this unified centrality are descending to feed the individuals of the universe and, on the other, these rays
are ascending back towards their origin after completing their descent in an individual.
This chain of ascent and descent is the life. In other words, a wave or the ray is circulating in the whole of universe and
keeping the circulatory movement of the wave in view, the universe appear to be having a circular structure, that is, the
whole universe is a circle and when this circle moves up and down, it gives rise to six more circles. These very six
circles have been denominated as ‘Six Days’ of Creation, as mentioned in the Holy Scriptures. God has stated in the
holy Quran, “ I created the universe in Six Days.”
The first circle of the universe and individuals of the universe is named as Latifa-e-nafsi (Subtlety of the Self). We can
exemplify this subtlety as a lamp that is emitting light. The name of the light of this lamp is the sight. Flare of the lamp
makes the atmosphere bright and clear. The light of the flame of the lamp, on one hand, illuminates the atmosphere and
on the other it is witnessing the atmosphere coming into the range of its illumination. The light of the lamp contains
incalculable colors and the variegation of the universe is proportionate to the numbers of these colors. The light and the
flare of the lamp keep on flickering causing it to become very dim, soft, strong and intense. Things upon which the
light falls very dimly are conceived as a fantasy. Thoughts are produced about the things coming under the soft light.
Things coming under the strong light create concept about them in our mind and our sight sees the things that come
under the intense light of the lamp, id est., a vision about them is produced in our mind.
In order to see a thing, we have to pass through four stages. When an object is sighted, initially, a very dim sketch of
that object is formed in our mind. This dim sketch is named as Fantasy. When the sketch becomes deeper, it turns into
Thought. Upon deepening of thought, the details of the sketch transform into the features and the object is imagined.
This imagination is called Concept. When the imagination is consolidated the sight catches the features of the seen
object.
Rests of the four senses are produced gradually when the lights of the lamp of the Subtlety of Self scatter and disperse
and the sight repeats it’s functioning time and again. The five senses are produced when the lights of the Latifa-e-nafsi
become busier and disperse more frequently.
A spiritual associate who enjoys the blessings of his spiritual mentor and manages to acquaint himself with the Latifae-
nafsi, comes to know the laws related to with Fantasy, Thought, Concept and the Being; manifestation of existent.
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His Divine Grace, Qalander Baba Auliya has allegorized the Subtlety of the Self as a lamp and the universe as a circle,
that is, according to him, a lamp is placed in the center of a circle and the whole area of the circle is lit by the light of
the lamp. The light that is lighting up the circle is a means of sighting the circle, that is to say, the flame of the lamp is
sighting the universe. The variation of the sight is proportional to with the distance and the intensity of reflection.
A fantasy is produced in our mind about the objects upon which the light of the lamp falls very dimly, that is, our mind
does feel a presence of a sketch but it fails to put enough pressure upon the conscious to make its presence noticed
consciously. When the light gets better the sketch of the object becomes clearer and presence of the sketch is noticed by
the conscious in the form of a thought. Increase in the power of thought gives rise to imagination and one can visualize
the object. It means that where the light intensifies, the things existing within the cosmic circle are grasped by the
imagination as the pressure of their impression is felt by the conscious. And, the objects that come under the glare of
the light are seen in a manifested form.
This whole explanation reveals a very odd thing. Our eyes or the physical sight does not see anything but it is the light
that becomes the eye, the sight and the vision. After becoming sight, the light exhibits itself far and nearby, close by
and away. But before sighting anything on the basis of its distance, the light passes through four stages of fantasy,
thought, imagination and manifestation. There are many exercises that could be suggested for knowing the laws that
govern the sighting and one of them is the Istarkha that has been explained previously.
A spiritual associate can encounter different situations during the course of his attempts to see things at their levels of
fantasy, thought, imagination and in the manifested forms. Sometimes, resulting the practice of Istarkha, the hearing
becomes functional before the sight, that is, the lights taking the form of thoughts are converted into sounds and voices.
The light that is generating thoughts in a person, in an angel or in a bird becomes an acoustic sound and is heard by the
exerciser of Istarkha. This is the first step of Istarkha. Normally, the sight starts functioning before the hearing. The
Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) has stated that at the time of receiving Revelation the humming of flies and the ringing of bells
is heard.
Certain material items are also used for success in Istarkha. Besides remaining awake continuously and exercising
control over the sleep if the powdered peppers are applied on cotton swabs and are placed in the ears then the lights,
responsible for the formation of thoughts, start echoing in the mind. When a person who is practicing Istarkha, places
the cotton swabs in his ears after applying powdered peppers upon them and sits to perform muraqba, hears the echoes
of distant objects in his inner. For instance, a person after practicing Istarkha, putting cotton swabs in his ears, is sitting
for muraqba. Now, if he happens to think about a factory, he would be hearing the sounds of the machines of the
factory from within. And, in the same way, he can hear the other voices from within.
After the activation of the hearing, during the course of Istarkha, the senses of smell and touch are also activated. If the
attention is focused at a far away object of fragrance, one would smell its fragrance even if that thing is thousands of
miles away. And, in the same way, if one is attracted to touch an object, he would feel it tactually even if that thing
exists at a distance of thousands of miles.
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I would like to share one of my personal experiences in this regard. When His Divine Grace, Qalander Baba Auliya
dictated this law to me, I concentrated upon the saffron fields in Kashmir and tried to smell the fragrance of saffron.
Within no time, the room was filled with the aroma of saffron. This aroma was strong enough to be felt even by my
guests who expressed their surprise for such a strong aroma in my room.
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Lecture 12
Nescience is also knowledge
Whenever knowledge is discussed, two things seem to be encountering invariably, positive and negative aspects of the
knowledge. When we deny something, in actual effect, we are negating its existence, that is to say, there does exist that
thing which is being denied or negated because if something does not exist, its denial is not feasible and it cannot be
discussed at all. When we say something about knowledge, we do have some meanings in our mind about that
knowledge. And, when we negate, in fact, we accept unawareness about its existence, that is, we are mentioning that of
which we do not have any knowledge. It means that negation is the name of unawareness or the nescience and the
affirmation is the name of knowledge.
We cannot advance in knowledge unless the nescience or the unawareness on our part is not acknowledged, that is,
nescience is also knowledge. The spiritual people have named the cognition of nescience as Ilm-e-la* and awareness of
knowledge as Ilm-e-illa** because one Beatific Visions pertaining to cognition is known as La and the other one is
called Illa.
When a spiritual associate learns Ilm-e-la, or to say, he wants to know his Unconscious, he is required to negate all
what he knew, he should forget all the worldly fantasies, thoughts and imaginations temporarily and if this is not done,
he cannot learn anything.
It is not very difficult to understand. If someone, no matter how educated he/she is, wants to learn a new science, he/she
is just like a child of nursery class as far as that branch of the knowledge is concerned. For learning anything new, we
have to forget about all that we already know. Nobody can learn any new art or science if he/she sticks to his/her
previously learnt knowledge. A person versed with English wanting to learn Urdu, would not insist upon the phonetics
of English alphabet and would concentrate upon the Urdu alphabets only.
Let’s consider another example. If a child is taken to a teacher so that he could learn the language. The teacher, in order
to bring the child out of his ignorance, tells him to say ‘A’. If the child starts imitating the teacher without following his
own intellect and reason, succeeds in transferring his ignorance into knowledge and awareness. But if the child starts
arguing the teacher instead of following what he is told to do and starts raising question as to why this ‘A’ is an ‘A’ and
why it is not called ‘B’ then, one thing is sure that this child can never be able to learn anything. We are constrained to
acknowledge that we cannot learn anything unless we acknowledge our unawareness, or to say, when we cognize our
ignorance, we start having knowledge. Doesn’t this remind you of the statement of a Greek philosopher who had said,
‘I know that I don’t know.’ He was honored as a great philosopher because he acknowledged that he did not know.
What was there before God? Many a times people tend to ask this question. It is such a question, which does occur to
every man of reason and intellect invariably and, the people who are not versed with the art of deliberation, incline to
ignore this question considering it a whimsical or a passing by thought. Nevertheless, those having depth in their
thinking keep on repeating this question and, when they do not find any answer to their question, they opt to deny
Godhead. It only happens because they try to have knowledge by the sheer force of their intellect and with a
predetermined mind and a set knowledge try to understand the nescience.
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When a spiritual associate comprehends the concept of unity of Godhead successfully or fully cognizes Ilm-e-la, he
steps forward on the path of cognition of God. In the beginning he cognizes himself, that is, when he finds himself
nowhere despite all his efforts and the pre-existing knowledge in his mind is negated altogether, the real sense of the
unity of Godhead and the exact meanings of cognition of God transpire upon him. This is the very stage, which is
known as ‘Lostfulness’ or ‘Lost in Deity.’
When a spiritual associate conceives the luminescence of La in the depths of his perception, he enters into the
Unconscious rising above the limits of the Conscious. And, when it is observed by him that he has no significance in
the vast cosmic scenario and that his knowledge equals to a naught, he gets into a state of absorption. In order to
achieve this state of absorption, the course of discernment is required to be completed. The first stage of this course is
to remain awake at the least for 72 hours continuously, which is to be followed by the habit of sleeping for 2 hours and
45 minutes. This exercise helps in developing the intuition in the spiritual associate. This power of intuition lays the
foundations of that thinking, which contains the full range of luminescence of the Ilm-e-la. The efforts to remain awake
besides meditating give boost and polish this thinking and when this thinking is developed, the luminescence of La start
appearing in the state of Reminiscence.
When the power of intuition is further strengthened, Khizar, the Auliya on administrative duties and angels begin to
appear before the inner sight. Resulting continuous performance of muraqba and interest in this regard, the spiritual
associate happens to listen to them and gradually he can even have the chances of conversing with them and many
unseen arrangements are revealed upon him through the angels. During performing Muraqba of La, one is required to
make arrangements for keeping the eyes closed as securely as possible.
Muraqba of La
Basically, knowledge is of two types. The thing that we claim to know is called knowledge and the thing that is not
known to us, we call it ignorance or nescience. But when the nescience or ignorance is taken into consideration we find
it something, about which we do not know anything i.e., the knowledge about which we are not aware. Whether it is the
knowledge or nescience, both are related to with the sight. Being students of the spiritual science, we have to search
that what is the difference between seeing things by the physical sight and the spiritual or inner sight. Apparently when
we look at something, we say that something caught our sight or we looked at that thing, in any case, analysis of
sighting things suggests that this also involves blinking and the blinking is the process in which the eyeball are struck
by the eyelid intermittently and as long as the eyeballs are struck either by their own movement or because of the
blinking things remain in our vision.
The other way of sighting is that neither the eyeballs move nor there is any blinking involved but still everything is
sighted. This sighting is the sighting of the soul or sighting the inner. This can be easily experimented in the following
manner. Place a placard with a black spot on it, at an appropriate distance and start staring the black spot without letting
your eyeballs move or blinking the eyelids.
I had the opportunity of noticing His Divine Grace Qalander Baba Auliya in his state of absorption and engrossment
many times. I observed that in that state his eyes stayed focused on an unseen point at a far away distance, without
moving or changing their focus for hours. Once I was watching him transfixed in a state of absorption when I happened
to see him controlling from within, millions of strings of waves, each one tied to one creature at the other end. He was
moving the light rays like the strings that were holding the creatures. Only then I realized the actual meanings of the
Quranic verse, “ And, indeed, We have subjugated everything that exists in the heavens and on earth”.
Muraqba of La, in fact, invites us to negate all that which we have learnt remaining in the body of matter, using our
reason and intellect and claim it to be our conscious knowledge. The technique to negate things is to change the method
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used for sighting things during wakefulness, that is, the movement of the eyeballs should be suspended. The lesser is
the movement of the eyeballs the more would be the power of inner sight. If the movement of the eyeballs is
completely stopped, the working of latifa-e-nafsi is also halted and since the lights of the Channel of manifestation are
feeding it, this suspension causes an over-flow of these lights, which results in the activation of the inner sight. When
the inner sight is awakened and its awakening is maintained through continuous practice, its range of functioning
expands to out reach the limits of the physical world. And, one starts witnessing both the material and spiritual realms
simultaneously remaining within the confines of this material body or after getting librated from them.
We blink when we shift the focus of our sight or we look from one thing to another or a scene that we were witnessing
changes. Blinking causes a temporary disconnection of with the lights responsible for providing information. The
information about the sighted things are processed in the period between disconnection and reconnection. In order to
awaken the ability of sighting things spiritually, we have to make arrangements against our habit of seeing things
during wakefulness. And, the technique to do so is to suspend the movement of the eyeballs with will and
determination. There are two ways for checking the movements of the eyeballs. One is to make them inactive by gazing
in the dark without blinking the eyes. And, the other one is to use a blind-folder. The cotton blind folder having lint on
it or a towel is tied upon the eyes in such a manner that the movement of the eyeballs is completely suspended, as long
as the blind-folder is put on.
Eyes of the soul become active when the physical sighting method is abandoned.
* Literally La means naught, nothing, non-existent, no and not, and Ilm means knowledge, awareness and knowing
therefore Ilm-e-La means the knowledge about nothingness and one’s unawareness.
** Ila means except, other than and confirmation of existence, etc. so Ilm-e-Illa purports to knowledge about the
existents other than God.
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Lecture 13
Intuition Power
Things that we know and the feelings and emotions, with which we are familiar, are known as the Conscious and the
things and thoughts, which are not known to us are termed as the Unconscious. This knowing and not knowing are
coexisting in us. The ways that we have not comprehended so far are known as La. We have to negate the approach of
Illa in order to know the ways of La. We can find our way to the knowledge of La only after negating the life of the
material world, the life of spatio-temporal constraints, which we have imposed upon ourselves in such a way that now
we have got it established in our beliefs that there is no way out from the confines of this material limitations. Having
the knowledge of La is the intuition.
Intuition is of four types, which are called descents. First descent is that the universe was displayed as it was there in
the mind of God. This display is known as the Knowledge of the Pen. In the second descent the secrets and the
mysteries of God appear in the form of Beatific Visions, which fully cover the Will of God. In the third descent, the
secrets and mysteries of creation take the shape of inscriptions of the Preserved Scripturum. These very impressions of
the Preserved Scripturum are known as the Ultimate Fate. After the third descent, when the creation is adored with
spatiality and takes on the physical body to live in this material world, it is called the fourth descent.
It seems necessary to clear this point that all the inventions, innovations and discoveries taking place in every era; since
the very Beginning till the last Ending of the universe, are all predestined and are not beyond the limits of the Era of
Eternity. Manifestation of every possible happening ad infinitum, are all confined within the limits of Eternity.
Therefore, whatsoever is taking place or will ever happen resulting the descent of the secrets of the Knowledge of the
Pen is a display of the Knowledge of the Pen.
God has stated in the holy Quran that He is the Master of the Preserved Scripturum, whichever command He likes, He
retains and, whichever He likes, He revokes.
“ Every promise is inscribed, God doth blot out or confirm what He pleaseth and with Him is the Real Book.”
Example:
There is a projector, which is being operated by an operator. The projector has a film in it. The images of the film, after
passing through various lenses and the empty space, are carried on to the screen by means of light waves. A person
sitting in cinema hall is watching the pictures moving upon the screen before him. Although he is not witnessing the
operator, projector, film, lenses or the light waves that are carrying the images through the empty space onto the screen,
yet the spectator sees the pictures.
Keeping this example in view, as long as the creatures were in the Mind of God, they were faceless, without any
features but after passing through the Lens of the Incumbent when they entered the realm of the Preserved Scripturum,
features were produced in them and the pictures were completed in the Illustrative Realm but thy were still devoid of
the physical body. Unless the pictures wear the physical body they cannot feel.
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1. In the first stage of the Intuition, the existents existed in the Knowledge of God and they were without any
features.
2. In the second stage, the pictures of the Edicts got the features when these were inscribed upon the Preserved
Scripturum.
3. When these Edicts reached the Erebus after passing through the phase of the Preserved Scripturum, body of
lights is produced for the pictures.
4. When the pictures wear the physical body of matter, they have the realization of time and space and they find
themselves confined in the spatio-temporal limits. This is the fourth stage of Intuition.
Rapt Associate, the Associate Enrapt
As described earlier knowledge is of two types, Acquired and the Presented. The knowledge that is acquired remaining
in the conscious limits of time and space is known as the Acquired knowledge. All the worldly sciences and bookish
knowledge falls in this category. Whereas the Presented knowledge is free from the spatio-temporal constraints. The
students of the Presented knowledge can be broadly classified in two categories of Rapt Associates and the Associate
Enrapt.
Spiritual Associate or simply the Associate (salik) is a person who gets to his inner by means of supererogatory
worshipping rites and austere exercises. If a person despite practicing the rites and performing exercises is not
acquainted with the inner self then, in spite of wearing any typical robe or dress, he cannot be called an associate. Salik
is a person who follows the teachings of his religion without involving into hypocrisy and the worshipping rites help
him to have first the cognition of his own self and then of God.
‘One who recognizes his self, cognizes the Lord, God.’
It is necessary for an associate that all his acts and deeds must be in consonance with the attributes of God and his
subtleties are toned with the love of God. Some people call him an associate who is studying spiritualism or learning
spirituality but this is not the right thing because an associate is a person whose subtleties have been toned up, that is,
he has taken himself away from the worldly thinking approach, which is founded upon fictional and hypothetical
senses.
Some people call that person a shaikh or sahib-e-wilayat, who is journeying on the paths of spiritualism. This is also
not correct because only a person whose subtleties have been toned up can undertake spiritual journey. And, shaikh or
sahib-e-wilayat is a person who enters into the Attributive Unity after progressing from the stage of Functional Unity.
According to my findings a large number of Shaikhs are such people, who even do not know about the scientific values
of dreams and what to say of the other spiritual abilities. Some even do not know the abc of spiritual sciences. And, this
is the reason that spiritual sciences have been mystified and are used only to attract the people, mostly for fun sake.
Obviously, a person, who does not know anything, cannot teach others.
Once Qalander Baba Auliya had said to me that 25% people in the era of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) were spiritual
persons but nowadays only one out of 1.15 million people turns out to be a spiritual person for the obvious reason that
those who are claiming to the Spiritual Associates and sheikhs are actually working against the norms of spiritual
sciences.
Another thing, which is commonly misunderstood, regarding the definition of Associate Enrapt, is that the people who
are insane and mentally ill are called majzoob (Rapt). How can a person, who is the heir of the spiritual knowledge, be
mad or insane? People debate that majzoob is superior to salik but then how this would be decided that who is the salik
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and who is the salik majzoob (Associate Enrapt)? Majzoob, in actual fact, is the person whom God has attracted
towards Himself.
We have mentioned the obligatory and supererogatory worshipping rites, which includes all the religious and social
laws prevalent in a society and which are binding upon every individual of the society. When the subtleties of a person
are toned up because of his efforts and observance of the supererogatory rite, he is called salik or Spiritual Associate.
But in order to get to the level of the Unity of the Being, one has to have that thinking approach activated in him, which
is the thinking pattern of God and a majzoob enjoys the thinking pattern in which he is in close affinity with the will of
God. It has been stated in the holy Quran that those who are firm in their knowledge, know that knowledge which is the
personal knowledge of God and they say that they believe that everything is from God.
It must be remembered that certitude is directly related with the observation. One cannot believe anything unless it is in
one’s personal observation. A person with natural tendency of having firmness of knowledge gets into the observations
of the underlying invisible and unseen world. He fully comprehends this fact that there is a Reality that is functioning
in the background of every unseen phenomenon and this unseen world is established because of that Reality. The
movements that are taking place in that unseen world are causing the universe to be. Where this thing has been
mentioned in the holy Quran that God pick them towards them, actually, the reference is made to a Rapt, or to say, a
majzoob is hinted there who is pulled towards God.
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Lecture 14
Correlation of Knowledge
Normally the Sufism and spiritualism come under criticism that the Companions of the Holy Prophet (God be pleased
with them) did not take the trouble of compiling the spiritual sciences in the era of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). And,
since the Companions (R.A) did not properly document the spiritual sciences and no authority as such is found on the
basis of which the spirituality could be acknowledged. This also is said that this all is an ancient knowledge related to
Hinduism or the mysticism of Judaism or Christianity, who had opted to take refuge in monastic ways of life after
dissociating themselves from the obligations of the worldly life. And, that God has not created the universe and its
beauties to be avoided, to escape from them and confine in isolation. It has always been attempted to condemn
Spiritualism and Sufism by objections like these.
The relation of man and jinn with God is basically of two types. One, when the Beatific Vision of God attracts a person
towards itself and God and the Attributes of God are firmly established in the thinking pattern of that person and
whenever he attends to any worldly matter his attention should remain directed towards God. This was the thinking
pattern of the prophets of God. One form of this certitude is to practically feel the presence of God. Holy Prophet has
termed this type of certitude as Martaba-e-Ehsan.
As far non-compiling of knowledge in the times of the Companions of the Prophet is concerned, it was only because of
the fact that the devoted companions were so much in love with the Prophet (PBUH) that to quench the thirst of their
souls the sheer presence of the Prophet (PBUH) was enough for them. And, they used to remain engrossed, for the most
of their time, in the personality, sayings, acts and deeds of the Prophet (PBUH). They had a special interest in
whatsoever the Prophet (PBUH) used to say and because of their close association with the Prophet (PBUH) they had
developed the ability to have access to the actual meanings of that what the Prophet (PBUH) had said to them. They
used to fully benefit themselves from the electrifying effect of the personality of the Prophet (PBUH) and his sayings,
upon which they used to contemplate with devotion and love. This did not let them feel the need to devise any separate
mechanism to store the radiances in their souls by means of any austere exercises or practices. They were familiar with
the charismatic personality, radiant character and the prophetic approach of thinking of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
without any significant conscious endeavors on their part.
His Divine Grace Qalander Baba Auliya has stated, “ When I had the opportunity of visiting the celestial realms, I
noticed that the Human Souls (Arcanum and Spirit Subtleties) of the Companions were radiating with the luminosity of
Quran and Ahadiths, that is, they were full of luminosity of Divinity and the prophethood.”
He also states, “ For this reason, the literature of that era is found to be devoid of recital and other like materials
regarding the spiritual values. But, when the glow of Quran and Ahadiths started fading away from the hearts of the
people after the third generation of the Companions, people who had thirst, felt that if they did not strive to pass on the
spiritual knowledge to the coming generation, it would be a great loss. So, they looked for the means to store the
prophetic luminance in their soul to enable themselves to have the cognition of the Lord and devised rules and evolved
a system so that the every follower of the Prophet (PBUH) could benefit himself from the spiritual knowledge by using
it for the cognition of the soul and the Lord.
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Shaikh Najumuddin and his disciples like Shaikh Shahabuddin Suharwardi and Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti selected
those verses of the holy Quran and the Appellations of God, which could help in maximum storage of the luminosity in
the human mind.
These things are not found till the ear of Shaikh Hassan Basri. It is an historical fact that Hazrat Ali had forbidden all
the preachers from preaching except Sheikh Hassan Basri. After the era of Hassan Basri, a time came when the people
started losing their interest in acquiring the knowledge about God and His attributes, which was there in the era of the
Companions of the Prophet so the Spiritual scholars devised methods for developing the spiritual approach of thinking.
The method and the system developed for having the prophetic approach is, technically, known as the Correlation of
Knowledge.
Qurb-e-Nawafil- : Qurb-e-Faraiz
For learning the spiritual knowledge and to enter into the spiritual realms there are two ways, one is Qurb-e-Nawafil
and the other is Qurb-e-Fariz and both of them are transferred to the spiritual associates, either from their mentor or
from a spiritual person. The spiritual knowledge that is transferred from the souls of Auliya transfers by means of
Owaisian Correlation.
Owaisian Correlation
Hazrat Abdul Qadir Jillani discovered this correlation, for the first time, during conducting influence. The spiritual
knowledge is transferred to the soul of the Associate, by means of this correlation, from where it spring up like a
fountain. This correlation is still in practice. Benefits of this Correlation are delivered secretly through the Exalted
Angels, Souls of the prophets or the souls of the Auliya who enjoy the affinity of the Obligatory rites; Qurab-e-Faraiz.
For enjoying the benefits of this correlation presence of the physical body is not necessary. It is a very powerful and
potent correlation, which is displayed at some later stage of life and sometimes the person who happens to have this
affinity does not know about it, till it is actually expressed.
When ain or sabita are filled with the spiritual knowledge transferred through the souls of Auliya, prophets or the
Exalted Angels, as the case may be, the spiritual associate enters into a state of Observation and first thing he witnesses
are the Exalted Angels, which include the Group of Gabriel, Michael, etc. These exalted angels can be witnessed in
Baitul Mamoor; The Inhabited Dwelling, the second last station of the Angelic realm, after the High Throne or Ursh.
Nisbat-e-Sukaina
This is the Correlation that was enjoyed by the most of the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH). As stated earlier, the
Companions had so much interest in the personality of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) that their ains were filled with the
luminosity of the prophet-hood. Definition of this correlation is that a spiritual associate is absorbed into a spiritual
person or absorbs a spiritual person in him. After this absorption the state that prevails upon the associate is know as
the Correlation of Quiescence, which is the out-come of the combination of love and raptness.
This correlation helps in transferring the thinking approach of the spiritual mentor to the associate and his thinking
pattern changes to such an extent that he also starts thinking in the same terms just as his mentor does. All his acts and
deeds just become the same like the one of his mentor’s.
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Once a person visited a sage and saw bandage tied around his leg. When inquired, he was told that because of pain he
was wearing that bandage. Then, he went to see one of the disciples of that sage and to his astonishment, he saw that
the disciple, too, had the bandage on his leg because of the pain.
Correlation of Love
When the thinking approach of the mentor takes its roots deeply in the associate, the subtleties of the associate starts
getting toned up. In Sufism, toning means to get away from one’s original design and be molded into the mentor’s
frame of design. When this happens the subtleties of the associate are showered with the Elohistic Luminescence and
the roots of love of God are established firmly. And, whenever the associate looks into his subtleties, he witnesses God.
In his poetic way, Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti said, I behold the Friend with every breath of mine.
Correlation of Raptness
This is the correlation that, for the first time, was given the name of the ‘Trace of the Untraceable’ by Khwaja
Bahaulhaq Waddin Naqshbandi and the same is now termed as ‘Memory’ by his followers. When the mind of an
associate is turned toward that direction where the lights of Eternity prevail and the impressions of pre-eternity are
found. When the pre-eternity impressions; the Mind of God, becomes the focus of attention, the associate is engulfed
by a state whence none except God is found. He starts witnessing God in everything, existing or non-existing. It
becomes his second nature that in every movement in every action, in every deed, voluntarily or involuntarily, he starts
searching for God and his mind at its own finds a clue to the unity of Godhead. When this situation intensifies and the
associate is fully entrapped in it and finding no way out, he surrenders himself at the mercy of the engulfing lights of
this correlation.
Let us consider this example.
We invariably drink many glasses of water daily but this thing seldom comes to our mind that what this water is, how
does it quenches thirst, from where does the water come, whether this water is from the well, is it the tape water, is this
from a river or a spring? Ordinarily these things do not occur to us. We take water when we feel thirsty and that all. But
the person enjoying this correlation searches for God even in a glass of water. He thinks about God who has created
water. His deliberates about water and discover the various resources of water supply to the creatures, for instance, the
ocean, the evaporation turning into clouds, raining and snowing on the mountains and then melting of snow to flow into
rivers.
Similarly is the case of a child born in a family. News of a new birth pleases everyone around and that’s all. But, when
a percipient, cognizer or an associate of this correlation looks at the new born baby, unintentionally he starts thinking
that God provided the baby all the resources in the womb of his mother for more than nine months and God, who
provided this baby with sustenance in the womb of his mother to nourish him, is also providing his share of the
sustenance to him and will continue to do so as long as he lives.
But, contrary to this, a man in his sixties never gives to it a thought that once he, too, was a day-old-baby. An associate
of this correlation goes over this, again and again, in his mind that God provided him provisions when he was only a
day-old-baby and continued till this day of his life when he is in his sixties or fifties.
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Gradually the effects of this correlation overpowers him that the mind of the spiritual associate is taken off from
everything and he starts thinking that, in actual effect, he does not have any significance of his own. God encompasses
his existence, he is born under the umbrella of God, he is reared up under God’s caring supervision and he will be
transferred to another world after spending his life remaining within the encompassing limits of God’s reach. This state
overpowers his conscious, intellect and reasons in such a manner that all his ego, will and authority fades away in the
shades of this correlation.
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Lecture 15
Persona Major
Correlation of any type establishes between two human beings only because of the mental attachment and harmony of
thoughts. Aayan of the Companions were toned because of the radiant effect of the prophetic approach, which they
assimilated because of their love for the holy Prophet (PBUH). The more did they love the Holy Prophet (PBUH), the
more they were charged with the radiance of the Prophet (PBUH).
It has been explained in detail that toning of subtleties means getting away from one’s personal approaches and leaving
aside the self adopted viewpoints in order to have another approach of thinking. Normally a person spends his life
according to the standards adopted due to his mental inclinations and the breeding set up. And, for entering into a new
set up of thinking, one has to leave the former approach, that is, one has to negate the one’s own thinking pattern and,
not only that he has to negate his thinking approach but also lets an other approach dominate him. The more other
person’s approach dominates, the more quickly change takes effect in the one who allows to be dominated. And,
gradually, two persons start having similar approach of thinking, that is, the person that dominates the ego of the other,
becomes his mind as well.
An incident of Khwaja Baqi Billah is narrated to illustrate the extent and the effects of the dominance.
A baker befriended with Baqi Billah. Once Baqi Billah, in his good humor, told his friend that he might ask for
anything from him. The baker, taking the liberty, said, “I always wanted to be like you, so make me like yourself.”
Baqi Billah tried to avoid but the baker was determined, so he made the baker to sit opposite to him and spread his
cloth over both of them and started influencing the baker. It is a historical fact that when Baqi Billah removed the cloth,
after conducting his influence upon the baker, two identical persons were sitting there. The identity of Baqi Billah was
infused in the baker in such a way that he was transformed into an altogether a new person. The baker could not bear
the spiritual pressure of Baqi Billah’s influence and lived only for few days and expired.
When personality of the mentor encompasses the spiritual associate, his thinking approach also changes according to
the hold exerted by the spiritual mentor. Finally a time comes when the thinking approach of the associate becomes just
like that of his mentor. In short, correlation is the name of transference of the thinking pattern of the spiritual mentor to
his disciple or the associate. The mental endurance and other spiritual abilities of the associate also develop with the
change in his thinking approach i.e., if the speed of the mentor’s flight is sixty thousand times then, gradually, the
disciple’s speed also increases to become equal to that of the speed of his mentor.
Once the Holy Prophet (PBUH) asked Gabriel, “Do you see Him when the message to be delivered to me, is given to
you?”
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Gabriel submitted, “I just hear a voice, I can’t dare to fly beyond the limits of Baitul mamoor. It is not possible for me.”
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said, “This time fly with my rapport.”
This proves that the transmission of correlation helps in increasing the abilities and endurance.
Correlations, as mentioned by Auliya, are of many types and then each one has many stages but this all means only one
thing that how much one is in love with his mentor and that how much he cares for his association with him.
Knowledge keeps on accumulating gradually, in an associate because of his correlation with his mentor and finally
there comes a time when the associate is overpowered by the correlation of his mentor. After this stage, the correlation
of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) encompasses the associate in such a manner that he remains engrossed in thoughts of the
Holy Prophet (PBUH) for the most of his time. His attention remains focused in the teachings, manners and the
qualities of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and when his subtleties are toned up with the correlation of the Prophet, a state of
compassion is produced in him. He finds himself melting in the love of Holy Prophet (PBUH). Tears fill up his eyes
whenever he happens to hear anything in praise of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). He feels like dedicating every moment of
his life to the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
This stage is followed by the third stage of obscure light. His thinking approach starts reflecting the approach of the
prophet and he considers everything for the sake and care of God, that is, whenever he has to attend to anything, first of
all his attention is directed towards God and in this way he establishes his rapport with God. It becomes his second
nature to associate everything with God, recites Istegfar and reflects upon the attributes of God. He remains in the
remembrance of God, ponders upon the signs of God and feels delighted that man reflects attributes of God.
For instance, everybody sees flowers and passes by either after appreciating the color and the fragrance of the flower or
without paying any attention to them. But, the person whose subtleties are toned up with the unification of thoughts
would associate the color, the delicacy, the beauty and the fragrance of the flower with God thinking that how perfect is
the creation of God. How wonderful is this creation; the earth that produces flowers of every kind and genre, al in one
place. When he sees a child, he feels a wave of delight running through him. He appreciates very beautiful thing that he
sees, he sees beauty even in apparently bad looking things.
When the person whose subtleties are toned up with the color of unification and the thinking approach of Holy Prophet
has transferred to him, sees a child, he looks at every part of the child as a sign of God and thinks that what a
magnificent work that a complete person is hiding in this small kid, which is being displayed gradually.
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Technically, this transference of the thinking approach is called ‘Descent’. There are three types of descents. In these
descents on one hand, the waves are vivid and on the other these descend are in latent form, that is, these descents at
one side are prominent and on the other they remain obscure. The First vivid descent is called Sirr-e-akbar (the Great
Secret), the second is the Rooh-e-akbar (the Great Spirit) and the third one is Shakhs-e-akbar (Persona Major), which
keep on pouring into mind ceaselessly.
According to the spiritual masters the Shakhs-e-akbar; Persona Major, is the Universe.
Time and Space
Students of Qalander Shaoor Academy must have developed this understanding by now that Nisbat; the Correlation,
means transference of the thinking approach. The more a correlation is deeply rooted in the mind of the spiritual
associate, the more knowledge transfers to him because of his rapport with his mentor. It is one of the characteristics of
the adaptation of the mentor’s thinking pattern by the spiritual associate that the stocks of knowledge stored in the mind
of the mentor, descend into the sabita, aayan and jowiya of the associate in the form of waves.
The basis of the universe that is sighted by our physical eyes is the light. It is such a light, which has fluidity in it. This
very light and its fluidity have been termed as maa (water) by the holy Quran and gases by the modern sciences.
Fluidity, in spiritual terms, is the property of formation of shapes because of combination and concentration of
hundreds of gases.
Let us take a glass of water. Throw this water on a wall. The water after hitting the wall would spread over the wall. If
this water were observed intently, different shapes and forms would be seen in it. Just as the water makes various
shapes after colliding and spreading over a wall, similarly, when the descending lights strike against the screen of the
universe, they form themselves into the shapes of countless creatures and the existents of the universe.
The basic ingredient of the formed shapes, after striking of water (maa) against the screen, resembles the mercury. The
bodies formed from the flow and intermingling of lights with one another are known as animals, vegetables and
inanimate things.
His Divine Grace Qalander Baba Auliya has named the primary form of gases made from the light waves as nasma
(aura), that is, the nasma is the name those basic waves and rays that initiate an existent. The waves of these lights in
their flowing state can be taken as lines drawn upon the canvas of the universe. These lines, unlike the lines we are
familiar with, are scattered in such a way that neither there is any distance between them nor these are infused into one
another.
A movie film displayed in a cinema house can be taken as an example for understanding this thing. The light waves
flow from an opening towards a screen for their display in the form of different forms and shapes. The lights rays
emitting from the projector do not have any distance between them nor they are infused into one another and every line
is carrying one or the other feature of a picture. Just as the lights after discharging from the projector turn into pictures
after striking against the screen, similarly the nasma lines after passing through the space take the form of material
bodies. These nasma lines are the basic component of the material bodies but unlike the rays emitted from the projector
the physical eyes cannot sight these lines, these can only be witnessed by the inner or the spiritual sight. These cannot
be seen even using the material gadgets although their effects have been notices by means of laboratory equipments.
Reflection of the nasma has been seen and is named as aura but seeing the nasma using material equipments is still to
be made possible.
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Nasma are the waves responsible for the formation of the physical features of the creatures. These are of two types,
simple and compound. The waves of simple and compound nasma are permeating the space and both contain forms and
features. These not only transform into forms and features but also reflect these features for others.
Senses are produced from the effects of the waves of nasma. When these waves descend in the human mind, very mild
pressure is produced, which remains imperceptible for the senses. This mild pressure, known as fantasy, can be related
to with any activity of past, future or the present life. When this pressure increases, senses feel a vibration, which forms
an out line or a sketch of a picture upon the screen of mind. This state, according to the Sufis, is known as thought.
When these waves sink deeper in their descent, the outline becomes more vivid. This is the state of imagination. Then
the imagination gives rise to the feeling and when the feelings gain depth, the latent colors in the waves of nasma
become evident, or to say, feelings become colorful. At this stage, the fantasy-cum-thought-cum-imagination-cum
feeling takes the form of a manifestation displaying all the features in detail.
In terms of the worldly sciences we can define nasam as the lines drawn to make a drawing. If a drawing is made in
such a way that only the vertical lines are used to depict a picture or a design then this is the state of simple nasma. In
another case, a graph paper having vertical and horizontal lines is used for drawing pictures. The small squares of the
graph paper are used as a unit of measurement for drawing the outlines and features in a sketch. Similarly the waves of
compound nasam provide a base for the material bodies. Species and their specific features are formed from these very
waves or lines of nasma.
According to the laws of the Preserved Scripturum, the colors transform into manifestation after filling the perception
with colors, which happens only when the depth is produced in the feelings and until then these waves cannot be given
the name of a color and for this reason the physical eyes cannot see them. In fact the colorless waves or the lines of
nasma are the six main movements of the universe and the individuals of the universe. These waves, lines or the
colorless rays multiply and divide according to their concentration at any one point. The gravity is result of the descent
and dispersal of these very waves and the rotations and revolution of the very waves produce periods of time.
The concentration of these waves, on one hand, introduces us with spatiality and, on the other, with time, which is
another name of the dispersal of these waves upon the mind. The descent, dispersal, rotation or circulation and their
multiplication and division are known as absorption of nasma that is, the nasma takes the form and figure of a feasible
object according to its requirements and physical demands. Feasible, in terms of Sufism is such a thing, which in its last
stage or after its completion, can be sighted by the physical eyes. As long as an object does not start existing in the
form of solid materiality, it is known as Reality (tahaqaq) or Illustrative Form (tamasl).
The spiritual sight witnesses the initial stages and the physical eyes see the creation in its final stages. Nasma, in fact, is
that hidden light which can be seen with the help of the lights of noor.
Light and Noor
The movement of the five senses is of two types, in one type the physical eyes see and in the other the spiritual sight
witnesses but the object remain obscure from the physical eyes. The form and shape that is sighted by the physical eyes
is known by the Sufis as Embodiment or simply Body and the form, which is seen by the spiritual sight, is called
Reality or the Illustrative Form.
Important thing about the sighting, whether it is carried out by the physical organs or by the soul, in both the cases,
light is the basis and the light can be seen in the light of noor. And, noor is that hidden light, which not only is sighted
but also helps in seeing the other hidden lights. God has elaborated this thing in the holy Quran saying, “God is the
Light of the earth and the heavens.”
That which we call sense, it might be any one of the five senses, has two components or sides. One is the side that has
features, is solid and can be witnessed by the physical eyes. Other one is made of lights but has all the features and the
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senses. In simple words, everything existing in the universe is either corporeal or incorporeal. The corporeal body is
solid matter and is made of flesh and bones. The incorporeal body is just like the physical body but is made of lights.
Pictures appearing on the screen of a television set could be taken as example in this regard.
The body of lights is incorporeal and the physical body of flesh and bones is corporeal. The corporeal body also has
two sides. One is body of those lights, which are visible, and the other is the body of those lights, which are invisible.
The incorporeal body, too, like the corporeal body has two sides. One is the light and the other is the noor. Noor is such
a hidden light that causes sighting of the incorporeal body. Every creation existing in this universe has two aspects or
sides and nothing completes without having these two sides.
According to the laws of Preserved Scripturum, everything in the universe, whether it is corporeal or incorporeal,
cannot be without features and a typical form, whether the physical eyes can see it or not but the sight of the soul
beholds just as the physical eyes see the material objects.
The fact is that an incorporeal thing also has form and features just like the corporeal body. The incorporeal body of an
object or the halo graphic existence of a body is called Hiola or the astral body. Existence of a body starts in an
illustrative form or hiola and is then, manifested in the physical form. As long as the form and features are in the hiola,
it is the simple nasma but when the simple nasma, or the incorporeal body exhibits itself in a physical form, it is known
as the compound nasma. Compound nasma also purports to gravity and no matter how temporary and short-lived it is,
it is inertia. The name of this inertia is the solid sense. The corporeal body is the Compound Nasma. The incorporeal
body is the simple nasma. Whether it is simple or compound nasma both are motions. Simple nasma is the singular
movement, which flows from one direction into the other. The compound nasma is the result of such a movement that
flows in the opposite direction of the singular movement in such a way that it infuses in it. This dual motion is the
Compound Nasma. The features and impression formed in the singular movement or the Simple nasma are jinns and
the world of jinns. And, the features and impressions formed from the dual motion are man and the world of man.
As long as the motion is imperceptible it is Illustrative form and when it becomes perceptible it is called matter.
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Lecture 16
Supremacy of man
The waves or the strings of light that are flowing in the lengths and widths of the universe are weaving the fabric of
creation of this universe. All the movements of life are based upon these very strings of light. Particular characteristics
are represented by the particular wavelengths of these waves and every characteristic is associated with one or the other
form or feature, that is, every species, every individual, every characteristic, every shape and form of this universe is
associated with a particular mode of movement. The combination of these very specific movements results in the form
of individuals of the universe.
One aspect of the picture, which is made of lights upon the screen representing the warp and weft, is the picture by
itself and the other one is the strings of light that are making the picture.
The universe and its individuals, in their existence in the realm of souls, do not have any classification of perception or
sensation. All the ingredients and components of the universe exist in a state as if they are imaginations only. They do
not know, what they are, where they are, why they are and, for what purpose they are?
In order to put an end to this silence and the static position God granted hearing to the individuals with His Voice. The
moment the hearing transferred to the creatures, the first stage of Dimensions came into being, or to say, the first
impression of hearing was incorporated in the individuals. And, besides having hearing they also had this realization
that someone is calling upon them. The second dimension; the sight, came into being when they paid attention to the
heard Voice of God. With the sight the sense of identification was also produced. And, when the dimension of
understating was produced, it was expressed by means of the speech. And, with having the ability to speak the faculty
of accepting or rejecting something was also produced in the individuals.
When two aspects become adjacent and many other aspects support these two, then, this collective form of various
aspects is known as the Existence of a Being. In spite of becoming adjacent the different aspects are can be specified
individually and this very specification is the time and space. Or, to say, the demarcation between the various aspects of
the existence of an object is the time and space. Time and space do not exist in the Realm of the Souls. An object exists
there in the form of an Edict (ammr).
One side of the motion is always dominating upon the other. The dominant side is called Persona Major and the side
that is dominated is known as the Persona Minor.
The grant of knowledge of the Names to Adam, as mentioned in the holy Quran, actually means that Adam was granted
the knowledge of the properties and characteristics of all the existents of this universe. This knowledge of properties
and characteristics defines that what Appellations of God, after becoming potentials, are functioning in an object. The
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Knowledge of the Names means that God taught the knowledge of the structural formations, characteristics, qualities
and traits to Adam and only because of this knowledge man enjoys the supremacy over all the other creatures of the
universe. Man’s status of the Persona Major is also due to the very same knowledge that enables him to act as a
vicegerent of God. Man is superior to all the individuals of the universe whether these are the angels of higher ranks or
of the lower cadre, jinns, animals, vegetables or inanimate objects. If a person does not have this knowledge then, he
cannot have any superiority over the other creatures.
Elohistic Appellations
A close study of holy Books and Scriptures confirms this fact that God tells the same one thing in different ways and in
different styles. When the narrations of the holy Quran are taken into consideration, it is observed that the one thing has
been repeated time and again, sometimes even in the same words. Apparently the repetition of contents is not very
appealing but actually the purpose of reiterating something is to enable the conscious to grasp the stated thing easily. In
view of the ability of the human conscious one thing is narrated in different angles so that it could be learnt and
memorized. This helps in having a developed consciousness. God wants us to ponder upon the creative factors from
different angles, in different styles and with the help of various examples.
When God wants us to take notice of His Lordship and Creativeness, He gives the examples of the existents scattered
upon the surface of the planet earth, sometimes the Heavens, High Throne and His Seat of Authority are referred, and
sometimes, we are made to delve in the example of raining from the clouds. He invites the human conscious towards
His Creativeness by giving the example of winds. Mentioning about His bounties and bestowals in Surah Rehman, it is
stated 31 times, “And, of which favors of your Lord, will ye deny.”
This is the style of God for narrating things, and it is such a way that does not alter or cease to take effect. All the
prophets of God did say that they were not saying anything new. The Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) also said the
same. When the teachings of the prophets of God are deliberated upon, it is observed that all the prophets proclaimed
the same one thing. But, every prophet explained it by giving different examples in a manner befitting the approach,
level of understanding and the intellectual needs of his people.
In order to describe the creative process of God, Christ told, God said, Light! And there it was.’ Mohammad (PBUH)
states the same thing in these words, ‘God is the Light of the Earth and the Heavens.’
For denouncing the greed, hoarding and materialistic approach, Quran says, ‘ Inform them of a severe penalty who
accumulate gold and silver.’ The Bible states the same thing in these words; ‘Tell your fellows, if they are told that a
camel could pass through the needle hole, this might be true but if someone says that a wealthy person is admitted in
the Paradise, this cannot happen. Here the same one thing is described in different ways. Obviously, a person facing
‘severe penalty’ will not be ‘admitted into Paradise’.
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Likewise, when the teachings of all the Holy Books are delved into deeply, it is observed that the main thing they all
are preaching is the same one thing but the ways of stating things are different.
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Lecture 17
Fate and Destiny
A special bond or an affinity exists between man and God. God created this universe so that He could be cognized.
Creator created the creatures with love and provided the universe with resources to be alive and kinetic because of this
love. This chain of providing resources is established in such a continuous and incessant manner, which cannot be
disrupted or suspended. In order to make understanding of this magnificent system available God sent those people to
whom God had given this knowledge and they were also given the powers of His vicegerency.
The system dealing with maintenance of activities of life, generation, distribution and providing of resources and
sustenance in spiritualism is called Administration (takween). For having proper understanding of the creative process
and that what properties and the attributes of God are partaking in the creation of the universe, one has to enter into the
administrative set up, and for that the knowledge of the administrative functioning is necessary. According to the holy
Quran, God taught the knowledge of administrative matters only to Adam who was selected from amongst the whole of
the universe to deputize God and be His vicegerent.
God created the universe so that He is cognized. It was necessary for the cognition that there must be someone having
the knowledge of the creative factors of all the species and their individuals. This responsibility was given to Adam.
Since this knowledge deals with the creative formulae known to God only therefore the man versed with this
knowledge enjoys the status of His vicegerent. With the appointment of man as the vicegerent this also became certain
that he has the right to exercise his powers in any department of the cosmic administration set up. To wit, God gave
man the authority to organize and operate the cosmic set up using the lights of the Elohistic Appellations. This very
authority has been termed as the trust reposed in man. When we talk about the vicegerency of God, it becomes
mandatory that the basis of the universe must be understood clearly. Takween; Divine Administration, is the name of
that collective program which includes all those principles, formulae and laws that govern the creation and all the
rules, doctrines and quantities that are involved in the smooth functioning of the universe.
Just as the functioning of various departments of country comes under the ambit of Administration similarly, running of
the cosmic program is known as takween. When the very reason of the Administration is taken into consideration, first
of all, we have to resolve that how did this universe come into being.
According to the Spiritual Masters, creation and formation of the universe comprises of four sections. The first phase of
the universe is its existence without involving any means and resources; this section is called Abdaa (Innovation). This
is the first section of the Divine Administration as well as the beginning of the universe, that is, the universe started to
exist without involving any means or resources for its creation. God said, “kun” and the universe came into being.
When the phases of life started taking place and the forms and features and movements were produced in the existents
the second section of Divine Administration, which is known as ‘Formation’ (khalq), was made out. The third section
of the Divine Administration is the Policy (tadbeer), which comprises of all the affairs and activities of the existents’
life in their sequential order. Fourth section is that of taddalla (Inclination), where the regulatory decisions about the
fates and predestinations are compiled and finalized.
The first section of Divine Administration is that the whole universe came into being simultaneously without any
means and resources. Whereas, it is our common observation that nothing can come into being if the means and
resources for its existence are not there. Not even a single instance can be found where the resources have not been
used, but it is the quality of the Creator that He is not indigent of means and resources. His Intention and Will causes
the means to become automatically available, which transform into manifestation after embracing the cosmic features.
The second section is that whence the individuals of the universe had the realization of having formats of motion and
rest and that they have to have their individual forms and features. The movement of the universe started from this
section. When the universe was brought into being without any means and resources, it was devoid of any movement
nor were the existents aware of their forms and shapes. They all were in a state of bewilderment and that’s all.
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When the movement started in the second section, the life of the existents was put to order and they came to know that
each one of them has its own individual place in the universe. And, when they had this knowledge that they have their
own individual identity and norms of motion and rest, they also realized that their life is confined in such a sphere
where it is bound to obey the predestined decisions.
The four sections of the Divine Administration:-
1. Creation, without any means
2. Commencement of the movement
3. Self-realization and order
4. Creatures are bound to predestined decisions.
Cosmic System
Knowledge of the four sections of the Divine Administration was given to Adam so that he could fulfill his duties of
looking after the cosmic affairs as the vicegerent of God. The main difference between the working of God and man is
that when he as the vicegerent of God runs the system, he is indigent of means and resources whereas when God Wills,
the creations come into being and the fates are compiled. Man is the only privileged creature of the entire cosmic
family who has been raised to the exalted position of the vicegerent of God and is given the authority to carry on the
administrative works of the Divine Administration in the Cosmos. Or, to say, God has given him the powers to rule
over the entire universe. In actual effect vicegerency is the authority to rule and there are many people who head their
respective departments and sections of the Divine Administration just as we see in the worldly administrative set ups.
I had the honour of asking this question from His Divine Grace Qalander Baba Auliya that after having been appointed
the vicegerent of God, how does man exercise his powers over the universe that God has created and when the universe
has already come into being, and the decisions concerning the fates has also been taken and the individuals have been
programmed for their motions and rests then what is that job which a man has to complete in his capacity of the
vicegerent of God?
In reply to my inquiry Qalander Baba Auliya said, “Creation of the universe is ever continuing. New stars and planets
are being created every moment and the old one are disintegrating. Those whom God have selected and appointed as
His vicegerents look after all such affairs. When God wants to make an addition in the Cosmic Creation He assigns this
task to His vicegerents. It is their duty to prepare a detailed account of the form, shapes and resources required for the
lives of the existents along with settings of their motion and rest and to present it to God for approval. This might be
easy to understand in this way that God issues certain directive, His vicegerents makes a policy in the light of His
Directive and if that policy is approved by Him the other countless individuals associated with His Divine System of
Administration set to work to get that policy implemented. The angels duly assist the vicegerents but they have no
personal authority as how these policies are to be implemented.
Adam in his capacity of the vicegerent of God is the ruler of the universe and exercises the given authority in
maintaining the quantities and the sequence of the motions and rest. God taught all the mysteries of the life and the
secrets of motion and rest of the universe so that he could fulfill his duties as His vicegerent.
In the course of our discussion about the structural formation of the universe it was elaborated that the place from
where man’s rule over the universe begins is the inner of man and where that rule is demonstrated is the manifested
realm. The descending orders of the vicegerent of God after adopting forms and features and this descending state is the
time and space.
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The countless sections of movements are related to with the soul and the soul is associated with the Beatific Vision,
which has two sections of akhfa and khafi. The combination of akhfa and khafi is the Great Soul and the Beatific
Vision descends or where the form and features are produced and movement is initiated in the Beatific Vision, is the
Arcanum Subtlety or latifa-e-sirri and the formation and the functionality keeps on increasing with every descent.
There are six sections of the soul. Two of them are the inner sections and the other four are outwardly manifested
sections. Inner sections purport to the Absolute Beatific Vision and the manifested sections are related to with the form,
shapes, features and the movements of the creatures.
The very first current of the Beatific Vision is called the channel of Black Draught (Neher-e-tasweed), the first descent
of the Beatific Vision is known as Channel of Abstraction (Neher-e-tajreed), which in its next descent becomes the
Channel of Evidence (Neher-e-tash’heed) and in the final stage of its descent it becomes the Channel of Manifestation
(Nehere-e-tazheer). Evil thoughts find their way in whence the features start taking shape in the Beatific Vision after it
starts descending. The formation of features is an indication of getting away from the Beatific Vision, which results in
our falling prey to the evil thoughts.
Arcanum Subtlety (latifa-e-sirri) is the first section of the Human Soul and the place from where the whimsical
thoughts find their way and man, after falling prey to such whimsical ideas, try to be oblivious of the God’s Attributes
of Lordship and His Absoluteness, id est., man tries to get away from his root-cause and this aversion, in fact, is one’s
getting away from the Absolute Beatific Vision of God. It is necessary to know the Knowledge of the Elohistic
Appellations, which can enable a person to be acquainted with the Beatific Vision, so that he could remain safe from
the evil thoughts and whims.
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Lecture 18
Exercising Influence and the Knowledge
If knowledge of a thing does not exist, that thing cannot be manifested. By now, we know that the universe is name of
the personal innate knowledge and attributes. When God wanted to create the universe, all the forms and figures,
features and designs, styles of motion and rest and the supply of sustenance and provisions for the life of the entire
universe and its existents, was there in the mind of God. The universe and all its ingredients and components already
were there in the Mind of God and their existence in the Mind of God is the Knowledge of God.
An object or the universe is knowledge first and then is the object or the universe. Since the knowledge of object is the
personal direct knowledge of God therefore it is everlasting and the object is the manifestation of the knowledge
therefore it perishes. It is hidden in the creation of everything that, on one hand, it increases and, on the other, it
decreases. This activity of increases and decreases finally annihilates.
Knowledge of God is a Beatific Vision. The Beatific Vision descends to become noor and the noor descends to take the
form light. A manifestation is created from the Beatific Vision and noor and merges back into the Beatific Vision and
noor.
One of the terminologies of Sufism is the Conducting Influence, which is a term broadly used to indicate that a change
in the feature of an object is inducted using spiritual powers and this also comes within the ambit of the Conducting
Influence that the human thoughts, will and determination is influenced. The influence can only be conducted in the
knowledge of an object and not in the object. A close analysis of this thing reveals that the entire universe is a practical
demonstration of the Influence Conducted by God, that is, the knowledge of the objects as it was there in the mind of
God, God conducted an Influence in that knowledge and the universe came into being.
The spiritual masters conduct their influence in the knowledge of the object according to the same law. Conductive
Influence (tasurruf) is of three types; Miracle, Wonder-working and Sorcery.
Sorcery is that form of influence, which is conducted upon a person for a specific purpose by the evil spirits of Limbo
or the demonolater jinns. The evil spirited people, whether they are the demon jinns or the ghosts from Limbo get hold
of a person who has a natural tendency of enjoying concentration. The evil spirits influence that person to such an
extent when we start considering him as a possessed one. This also clarifies that the devils and people having devilish
approach frequently abuse the power of conducting influence to subjugate others for their evil designs.
Just as a spiritual person can Influence an object directly in the same way and evil spirit or devil can also cause to affect
a thing. The person under the spell of devil can witness the activities of the angels just as a spiritual person can do so.
Example of such an event is also found in the era of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Once, Holy Prophet (PBUH) visited a
lad named, Ibn-e-Sayyad, who was known for his psychic abilities. After having exchanged few words with that lad,
what the Holy Prophet (PBUH) declared, in a nutshell is that:
1. The lad was capable of witnessing the activities of the angels and although he was familiar with the realm of
angels his knowledge was imperfect.
2. The knowledge, which a sorcerer has, even it is about the celestial realms, it has dubiety in it.
3. Although Ibn-e-Sayyad used to see the activities of the angels, yet his knowledge was limited.
There is an eye-opening lesson in this event for us.
Page 67 of 163
Normally the scholars and learned people claim that no one can learn anything about the unseen, nobody can witness or
talk to God and cannot talk to angels as well. It demands careful thinking that if a person of the sorcerers can witness
the activities of the angels, can listen to their voices, known about the prophet-hood of Mohammad (PBUH) even if it is
an imperfect knowledge then how it is possible that a spiritual person cannot enter the celestial world nor can talk to the
angels.
After having a conversation with the lad, the Holy Prophet did not tell Omar (RA), who was accompanying the
Prophet, that the lad did not have the ability of necromancy, but he said that his knowledge was imperfect. And, when
he told about the status of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), Prophet (PBUH) said he was in doubt. It means that sorcery has
its significance but this knowledge is based upon whims and doubts therefore it cannot be believed.
When a spiritual associate enters into the Unseen world and witnesses the activities of angels, unlike a sorcerer, his
knowledge of Divination is not imperfect nor there is any room for dubiety in his knowledge and as he advances in his
knowledge his limited knowledge keeps on expanding.
Words carry no meanings in the Unseen world. Every word has a specific shape and form. In fact everything in this
universe, whether it is visible or not, even if it is a fantasy, a thought, an idea or a feeling has a typical form, a balanced
shape and features.
It is our common observation that a patient of whims is cut off from all the activities of life. The forces of whimsical
ideas disrupt his mind and he is possessed by some irrelevant thought to gradually he becomes a useless person for the
society. If a whim does not have a shape and form, force and weight then how comes that a person is said to be a
patient if he is fallen prey to whims. Air is such a thing that is not visible for our eyes but when it blows its gusts
indicate the force it possesses. If the air has no form and shape, it has no figure and features, it has no force and power
then how does it destroy the inhabitations as if ripped by a giant. We all know that when the air blows, human body
experiences its effect directly and it is felt that something is striking against our body or it is pushing us. It means that
whether something is visible or not, it has its typical form, shape, weight and force, which affects other creatures.
If a person attempts or he gets a chance to have a concentration of thoughts, his sixth sense becomes activated. Besides
the known five senses, there are countless senses operative in man. This can also be said that each and every sense is
composed of numerable senses and it has been estimated that in the human life here and in the Hereafter about eleven
and a half thousand senses are functioning. Everything is sighted using the sixth sense just as we see by means of
physical eyes. And, the sighting or viewing by means of the sixth sense is technically known as necromancy or
divination.
The word for prophet, in Hebrew means, one who can see the Unseen and the word for messenger means the messenger
of the Unseen. For this very reason the lad failed to determine the actual status of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) because he
was not versed with the Cognition of God, in terms of spiritual sciences. Knowledge of Sorcery remains confined to
one’s own self and there is an element of uncertainty and dubiety therefore this knowledge is not only imperfect but is
also limited. This is the difference between sorcery and the prophetic knowledge that the spiritual associate or the
cognizer who follows the prophetic approach manages to reach the final goal of the cognition of God after rising above
the limits of prophesying and divination. And, this knowledge is not limited by any chance. A person blessed with the
prophetic approach of thinking is free from the doubts and dubiety, phobias and uncertainty.
The prophetic knowledge is unlimited and the sorcery is limited and since this knowledge is confined and involves
uncertainty and dubious approach, it is a devilish knowledge and using this knowledge the extraordinary feats
performed are called sorcery or witchcraft.
Whereas, any supernatural demonstration taking place by a person who is the prophet of God, is called Miracle. And, if
a supernatural thing is made to happen by a person who follows the path of the prophets and has the ability to access to
the souls of prophets and angels spiritually, then this act is known as the wonder working (kramat).
Page 68 of 163
Any activity performed by means sorcery or witchcraft is short lived and temporary. It is so transient that with the
change in atmosphere its effects abolish automatically. If a person, who has been affected by sorcery or witchcraft, is
made to cross over the water, the effects of magic or witchcraft will be dissolved. Whereas the effects of the influence
exercised by a spiritual person are lasting and abolish only if the person who conducted them removes them at his own
accord.
It is the holy dictum of the Holy Prophet that a person who has entered into the bond of association with a spiritual
person cannot break away at his own therefore check before you sign in. It is important to note that the influence of a
spiritual mentor is permanent and lasting and does not ends unless the spiritual mentor removes it himself. Therefore,
when a disciple, after getting angry with his mentor wants to deviate from the path of his mentor, he is grinded between
the two millstones because the mentor’s influence cannot be abolished and the associate does not have the strength to
overcome it. This result in a subdued conscious of the associate therefore it is very important that the decision to
become a disciple of a mentor must be taken only after it is ascertained that the associate will never try to escape or
break away. The mentor does not want to abolish his influence because the lights that he has stored in the associate will
be wasted. At the same time, this also is equally important that the person who is chosen to the guide is fully versed
with the spiritual paths.
One of my friends visited a renowned shiakh (The spiritual mentor) and told him to introduce the monthly Roohani
Digest among his disciples because the most of the contents of this periodical are written by Auliyas, it describes the
Elohistic Appellations and suggests ways to have an established relation with God and His Apostles. Responding to the
suggestion of my friend he said, I do read the Roohani Digest and greatly benefit myself but I cannot afford to tell my
disciples to study it because this magazine contains reports of spiritual experiences of other people and if someone,
after reading the contents, asked me about my experiences then what I am going to say. I don’t have any. It is God who
is protecting me.
Page 69 of 163
Lecture 19
Wonder Working
If the Elohistic Knowledge dominates the thinking approach and the human conscious functions under the prophetic
knowledge then a supernatural activity is made to happen then it is known as wonder working or karamat. And, if the
prophets of God initiate the supernatural activity, then it is called Miracle but if a person who is under the spell of evil
spirits, has a dubious approach of thinking, initiates the same thing then it is termed as magic, sorcery or witchcraft.
God has elaborated this thing in the story of Moses. The grand court of Pharaoh is in session. On one side are the
magicians of Pharaoh and on the other, Moses; the prophet of God. The magicians cast their ropes and sticks on the
ground to make them snakes and serpentines but when Moses threw his staff, it turns into a large snake and swallows
all the other snakes made by the court magicians.
When the magicians performed their tricks, their aim was to win the pleasure of Pharaoh, that is, the worldly ambition
and the desire of getting closer to Pharaoh was their primary objective behind this performance. Contrary to them is the
holy person; Moses, who demonstrates not to convince people that he is an artist nor he is desirous of receiving any
reward from Pharaoh, he is only interested in delivering the message of God to the people.
This historic event clarifies the difference between spirituality and the sorcery. If a supernatural thing is demonstrated
for worldly gains and contains element of aversion from God then it is sorcery, witchcraft or magic but if it is based
upon the only desire of seeking the holy pleasure of God then it is the Miracle or Wonder working.
The question is that how the sorcery, which cannot be named anything other than destruction came into practice.
As you all know, Beatific Vision is the actual root-cause of the universe. The origin of the universe is the Beatific
Vision, which circulates through every particle of every creation in the universe in such a manner that it even passes
through the innermost confined center of the objects.
‘God is the Light of the Earth and the Heavens’ means that the Beatific Vision of God is circulating through all the
particles of every element used in the creations of the this universe. Or to say, a perpetual movement is taking place in
every particle of this universe. If this movement suffers any unpleasant incident while it is passing through the
particles, it gets excited that results in unbalancing of the movement. This unbalanced movement causes alteration in
the specific quantities, which disrupts the system made by God. This disruption of the system is demonstrated as one or
the other destructive effect.
Blood circulates in the human body and thoughts and thinking has direct bearing upon this circulation and the human
body. If the thoughts are perverted and disgusting the blood circulation is effected accordingly. The conscious activities
of life and the physical system of a person is bound to be affected if he uses putrid or stale foods or lives in such
thoughts for which his conscience pricks him.
If the whims and uncertainty mixes with the Beatific Vision, its powers start functioning destructively instead of
working positively.
Sadhoos clog their skin pores by rubbing ashes on their bodies. Choking of skin pores pollutes the delicate lights
circulating in the human body and these lights become liquefied. These very polluted lights flow from one body
towards the others and their destructive effects are produced in those bodies as well.
Bathing or ablution before worshipping rites and rituals are considered mandatory almost in every religion of the world.
It demands profound deliberation that worships are related with the mind and not with the body then what is the need of
bathing or ablution? Bathing or ablution is necessary because they purify and give a refreshing effect which helps in
having undivided concentration during worships.
Page 70 of 163
Law of Attraction
The Beatific Vision descends to take the form of noor and the noor descents to become light or the manifestation and it
is an ongoing process that is taking place since Eternity.
The collective program pertaining to the species is centered in the Persona Major. And, when this program is activated
in the form of different species separately it is called the Persona Minor.
Every species is produced from specific quantities; it lives with those quantities and ends up its cycle on particular
fixed quantities. If these specific fix quantities are associated with the Persona Major, the life of every species is linked
up with the collective point; the Persona major and the individuals of the species with the Persona Minor. When the
individuals of the species are studied in their species’ perspective and the urges of the species’ life are analyzed, it is
observed that urges, feelings, needs and activities of life are common in all the species. This commonality of the urges
is the proof of the fact that the entire universe is set in one single point.
Man, in actual effect, is a manifestation of the information and the information is the knowledge. To wit, the universe is
the knowledge an this knowledge is spread at four levels of consciousness.
1. The Cosmic Unconscious
2. The Cosmic Conscious
3. The Cosmic Will and,
4. The Cosmic Movement.
The Cosmic Unconscious is the Beatific Vision. The Cosmic Conscious is the characteristic (attribute) of the Beatific
Vision, which is the Will and the movement of the will is the manifestation. These very four conscious are the basis of
the universe.
During our conversations, we say that I wrote, I ate, we went there or we came here, etc, etc. Whereas the more
appropriate words to express these actions should have been something like this that my hand wrote, food was taken by
my mouth, my feet covered the distance from there to here. But, this is not the way of our conversations and the
prevailing manner of speech cannot be termed as the real mode of speech.
In religious terms, actually God is the creator of good and bad, virtue and evil. But still God cannot be held responsible
for any act or deed committed by the human beings because, besides creating them, God has granted man the right to
have will and choose the right or wrong. This thing has been elaborated in the story of Adam. God made Adam to
reside in Paradise and gave him freedom from the spatio temporal restraints. Showed him the Forbidden Tree and told
him not to go near to that tree. Before forbidding Adam from nearing the tree, Adam was duly empowered to decide
whether he should do as told or do otherwise. Therefore, any thing done good or bad, virtuous or evil is the personal act
of Adam.
This knowledge defines this fact that nothing in this universe is beyond God’s reach. The entire universe is the record
of the knowledge of God. Ability to know this record and peruse it is cognizing God. Cognition of God is as old as God
Himself. God’s Attributes are ever existing just as God is Ever Existing. One of the attributes of God is the knowledge
and when the attributes become a movement as God Wills, it takes the form of holy command of God. The attribute of
knowledge of God is known as the Knowledge of the Pen and the Attribute of command is called the Preserved
Scripturum. Both the records hint upon one thing that the Beginning of this universe and the Last Ending of the
universe are based upon the Unseen. All the commands that exist in an unseen format keep on showering in this
Page 71 of 163
material world according to the attribute and the will of God. These four conscious are also known as channels. These
channels and their originating points are: -
1. The Channel of Black Draught (Nehr-e-tasweed) ranges up to the limits of the Realm of Divinity (Alam-e-
Lahoot).
2. The Channel of Abstraction (Nehr-e-tajreed) ranges up to the Realm of Omnipotency (Alam-e-Jabroot).
3. The Channel of Evidence (Nehr-e-tashheed) range up to the Angelic Realm (Alam-e-Malakoot) and,
4. The Channel of Manifestation (Nahr-e-tazheer) rages up to the limits of the World of Matter (Alam-e-Nasoot).
Realm of Divinity is that where the knowledge of God exists in the form of incalculable unseen tinny dots that emerge
and expand to such a large circles that engulf the entire universe. This Realm is also known as the Beatific Vision or
the Circle of the Beatific Vision. Every expanding dot of Beatific Vision is bigger than the first one. These countless
circles are the bases of all the root-causes of the universe. These very circles give rise to the species of the universe.
This whole circle is known as the Unseen of the Unseen (Ghaib-ul-ghaib).
Soul is the basis of creation is and the origin of the soul is the Beatific Vision. The Channel of Black Draft, which is
also known as Realm of Divinity, is the basis of the Unseen of the Unseen. The stage when the universe is constituted
into features is known as the Realm of Abstraction or the Realm of Omnipotency.
When the characteristics of the species and their individuals descend from the Realm of Omnipotency, another separate
consciousness comes into being, which is the Channel of Evidence or the Angelic Realm. When the features further
descend and come out of the limits of the angelic realm, foundations of the tangible world of matter are being laid.
Now, few words that seems necessary about the locations of the Subtleties. The Subtlety of the Self is at the naval
point, the subtlety of the Heart is where the heart is, and the subtlety of the Spirit is in the middle of the chest, Arcanum
Subtlety under the right hand side of the chest, the Obscure Subtlety is in the forehead and the Latent Subtlety is
situated at the crown of the head. All these subtleties resemble to the rings of light when these are witnessed in the light
of the gifted Knowledge of God.
Philosophy of Ego
Abraham managed to have his access to God by means of ponderous deliberations. It has been reported in the holy
books that he saw a star when the night fell over him and seeing the brightness of the star he considered it be his Lord
God. But, when the star sat down, he concluded that one that sets down and disappears couldn’t be my Lord. And,
when he saw the moon at its full bloom, which also sat down. Then he saw the sun, which was the brightest of all the
things that he had seen so far. When the sun also disappeared and sat down he eventually concluded that anything that
sets down couldn’t be my Lord God and he turned towards Him who is the Creator of the earth and the heavens.
Besides providing guidance about the thinking approach of the prophets, it has also been highlighted in this story of
Abraham that any variant and changeable thing cannot be worthy of worship.
Experiences of life are evident upon the fact that life is ever renewing at every moment and it does not stop.
God has stated, “Glory to Him who created everything in pairs of twos.” For having a proper understanding of these
pairs, we have to develop our understanding about the Conscious and the Unconscious senses. When we take the
conscious things into consideration we have to face a non-lord at every step of our life and for spending our life, we
associate ourselves with so many things other than our Lord God. Whereas, on the other hand, we are constrained to
have an association with the One who is the Provider of the life, whether we want it or not. These very unconscious
Page 72 of 163
senses help in negating the non-lords and provide a basis for the maintenance of life and are the chief constituents of
life.
Overall half of the life is spent under the Conscious and the rest of it is spent in the Unconscious. After one’s birth,
most of the time is lived in the Unconscious because up to the twelfth year of one’s life one does not have the
understanding or comprehension of things. If the period spent in sleeping in that age is also added to that, it comes to
more than the time of awakening. In the rest of man’s life one third of his life is also spent in Unconscious. The
Unconscious part of life negates the non-lords and man has the power to use his right of negating the non-lords. If a
person could spend his life in the unconscious more than that he spends in the conscious life, the control over the
unconscious life is obtained.
“ O’ thou wrapped in clothes! Stand to prayer by night, but not all night, half of it – or a little less or a little more; and
recite the Quran in slow measured rhythmic tone. Truly the rising by night is most potent for governing the soul and
most suitable for framing the words of prayer and praise.” (Quran: Surah Muzzammil)
In this verse we have been invited to enter the Unconscious, remaining in our conscious senses and to become attentive
towards our Lord God, who is the Lord of the East and the West and no one is worthy of worship except Him.
In one phase of our life we become inactive when we are unconscious and make use of our limbs and body parts when
we are awake. In this life we remain dominated by the spatio-temporal restraints, that is, we remain in the clutches of
time and space at every step. In the state of Unconscious we are liberated from the ties of time and space whether it is
in the form of sleep or otherwise.
The mid-night prayer is suggested for the very reason. It is that time when the confined conscious is liberated. This is
the law that has been explained in the Surah Muzzammil.
One advances in the spiritual life when the non-lords are negated consciously just as the unconscious negation
constructs the physical life.
Page 73 of 163
Lecture 19
Wonder Working
If the Elohistic Knowledge dominates the thinking approach and the human conscious functions under the prophetic
knowledge then a supernatural activity is made to happen then it is known as wonder working or karamat. And, if the
prophets of God initiate the supernatural activity, then it is called Miracle but if a person who is under the spell of evil
spirits, has a dubious approach of thinking, initiates the same thing then it is termed as magic, sorcery or witchcraft.
God has elaborated this thing in the story of Moses. The grand court of Pharaoh is in session. On one side are the
magicians of Pharaoh and on the other, Moses; the prophet of God. The magicians cast their ropes and sticks on the
ground to make them snakes and serpentines but when Moses threw his staff, it turns into a large snake and swallows
all the other snakes made by the court magicians.
When the magicians performed their tricks, their aim was to win the pleasure of Pharaoh, that is, the worldly ambition
and the desire of getting closer to Pharaoh was their primary objective behind this performance. Contrary to them is the
holy person; Moses, who demonstrates not to convince people that he is an artist nor he is desirous of receiving any
reward from Pharaoh, he is only interested in delivering the message of God to the people.
This historic event clarifies the difference between spirituality and the sorcery. If a supernatural thing is demonstrated
for worldly gains and contains element of aversion from God then it is sorcery, witchcraft or magic but if it is based
upon the only desire of seeking the holy pleasure of God then it is the Miracle or Wonder working.
The question is that how the sorcery, which cannot be named anything other than destruction came into practice.
As you all know, Beatific Vision is the actual root-cause of the universe. The origin of the universe is the Beatific
Vision, which circulates through every particle of every creation in the universe in such a manner that it even passes
through the innermost confined center of the objects.
‘God is the Light of the Earth and the Heavens’ means that the Beatific Vision of God is circulating through all the
particles of every element used in the creations of the this universe. Or to say, a perpetual movement is taking place in
every particle of this universe. If this movement suffers any unpleasant incident while it is passing through the
particles, it gets excited that results in unbalancing of the movement. This unbalanced movement causes alteration in
the specific quantities, which disrupts the system made by God. This disruption of the system is demonstrated as one or
the other destructive effect.
Blood circulates in the human body and thoughts and thinking has direct bearing upon this circulation and the human
body. If the thoughts are perverted and disgusting the blood circulation is effected accordingly. The conscious activities
of life and the physical system of a person is bound to be affected if he uses putrid or stale foods or lives in such
thoughts for which his conscience pricks him.
If the whims and uncertainty mixes with the Beatific Vision, its powers start functioning destructively instead of
working positively.
Page 74 of 163
Sadhoos clog their skin pores by rubbing ashes on their bodies. Choking of skin pores pollutes the delicate lights
circulating in the human body and these lights become liquefied. These very polluted lights flow from one body
towards the others and their destructive effects are produced in those bodies as well.
Bathing or ablution before worshipping rites and rituals are considered mandatory almost in every religion of the world.
It demands profound deliberation that worships are related with the mind and not with the body then what is the need of
bathing or ablution? Bathing or ablution is necessary because they purify and give a refreshing effect which helps in
having undivided concentration during worships.
Law of Attraction
The Beatific Vision descends to take the form of noor and the noor descents to become light or the manifestation and it
is an ongoing process that is taking place since Eternity.
The collective program pertaining to the species is centered in the Persona Major. And, when this program is activated
in the form of different species separately it is called the Persona Minor.
Every species is produced from specific quantities; it lives with those quantities and ends up its cycle on particular
fixed quantities. If these specific fix quantities are associated with the Persona Major, the life of every species is linked
up with the collective point; the Persona major and the individuals of the species with the Persona Minor. When the
individuals of the species are studied in their species’ perspective and the urges of the species’ life are analyzed, it is
observed that urges, feelings, needs and activities of life are common in all the species. This commonality of the urges
is the proof of the fact that the entire universe is set in one single point.
Man, in actual effect, is a manifestation of the information and the information is the knowledge. To wit, the universe is
the knowledge an this knowledge is spread at four levels of consciousness.
1. The Cosmic Unconscious
2. The Cosmic Conscious
3. The Cosmic Will and,
4. The Cosmic Movement.
The Cosmic Unconscious is the Beatific Vision. The Cosmic Conscious is the characteristic (attribute) of the Beatific
Vision, which is the Will and the movement of the will is the manifestation. These very four conscious are the basis of
the universe.
During our conversations, we say that I wrote, I ate, we went there or we came here, etc, etc. Whereas the more
appropriate words to express these actions should have been something like this that my hand wrote, food was taken by
my mouth, my feet covered the distance from there to here. But, this is not the way of our conversations and the
prevailing manner of speech cannot be termed as the real mode of speech.
In religious terms, actually God is the creator of good and bad, virtue and evil. But still God cannot be held responsible
for any act or deed committed by the human beings because, besides creating them, God has granted man the right to
have will and choose the right or wrong. This thing has been elaborated in the story of Adam. God made Adam to
reside in Paradise and gave him freedom from the spatio temporal restraints. Showed him the Forbidden Tree and told
him not to go near to that tree. Before forbidding Adam from nearing the tree, Adam was duly empowered to decide
whether he should do as told or do otherwise. Therefore, any thing done good or bad, virtuous or evil is the personal act
of Adam.
Page 75 of 163
This knowledge defines this fact that nothing in this universe is beyond God’s reach. The entire universe is the record
of the knowledge of God. Ability to know this record and peruse it is cognizing God. Cognition of God is as old as God
Himself. God’s Attributes are ever existing just as God is Ever Existing. One of the attributes of God is the knowledge
and when the attributes become a movement as God Wills, it takes the form of holy command of God. The attribute of
knowledge of God is known as the Knowledge of the Pen and the Attribute of command is called the Preserved
Scripturum. Both the records hint upon one thing that the Beginning of this universe and the Last Ending of the
universe are based upon the Unseen. All the commands that exist in an unseen format keep on showering in this
material world according to the attribute and the will of God. These four conscious are also known as channels. These
channels and their originating points are: -
1. The Channel of Black Draught (Nehr-e-tasweed) ranges up to the limits of the Realm of Divinity (Alam-e-
Lahoot).
2. The Channel of Abstraction (Nehr-e-tajreed) ranges up to the Realm of Omnipotency (Alam-e-Jabroot).
3. The Channel of Evidence (Nehr-e-tashheed) range up to the Angelic Realm (Alam-e-Malakoot) and,
4. The Channel of Manifestation (Nahr-e-tazheer) rages up to the limits of the World of Matter (Alam-e-Nasoot).
Realm of Divinity is that where the knowledge of God exists in the form of incalculable unseen tinny dots that emerge
and expand to such a large circles that engulf the entire universe. This Realm is also known as the Beatific Vision or
the Circle of the Beatific Vision. Every expanding dot of Beatific Vision is bigger than the first one. These countless
circles are the bases of all the root-causes of the universe. These very circles give rise to the species of the universe.
This whole circle is known as the Unseen of the Unseen (Ghaib-ul-ghaib).
Soul is the basis of creation is and the origin of the soul is the Beatific Vision. The Channel of Black Draft, which is
also known as Realm of Divinity, is the basis of the Unseen of the Unseen. The stage when the universe is constituted
into features is known as the Realm of Abstraction or the Realm of Omnipotency.
When the characteristics of the species and their individuals descend from the Realm of Omnipotency, another separate
consciousness comes into being, which is the Channel of Evidence or the Angelic Realm. When the features further
descend and come out of the limits of the angelic realm, foundations of the tangible world of matter are being laid.
Now, few words that seems necessary about the locations of the Subtleties. The Subtlety of the Self is at the naval
point, the subtlety of the Heart is where the heart is, and the subtlety of the Spirit is in the middle of the chest, Arcanum
Subtlety under the right hand side of the chest, the Obscure Subtlety is in the forehead and the Latent Subtlety is
situated at the crown of the head. All these subtleties resemble to the rings of light when these are witnessed in the light
of the gifted Knowledge of God.
Philosophy of Ego
Abraham managed to have his access to God by means of ponderous deliberations. It has been reported in the holy
books that he saw a star when the night fell over him and seeing the brightness of the star he considered it be his Lord
God. But, when the star sat down, he concluded that one that sets down and disappears couldn’t be my Lord. And,
when he saw the moon at its full bloom, which also sat down. Then he saw the sun, which was the brightest of all the
things that he had seen so far. When the sun also disappeared and sat down he eventually concluded that anything that
sets down couldn’t be my Lord God and he turned towards Him who is the Creator of the earth and the heavens.
Besides providing guidance about the thinking approach of the prophets, it has also been highlighted in this story of
Abraham that any variant and changeable thing cannot be worthy of worship.
Experiences of life are evident upon the fact that life is ever renewing at every moment and it does not stop.
Page 76 of 163
God has stated, “Glory to Him who created everything in pairs of twos.” For having a proper understanding of these
pairs, we have to develop our understanding about the Conscious and the Unconscious senses. When we take the
conscious things into consideration we have to face a non-lord at every step of our life and for spending our life, we
associate ourselves with so many things other than our Lord God. Whereas, on the other hand, we are constrained to
have an association with the One who is the Provider of the life, whether we want it or not. These very unconscious
senses help in negating the non-lords and provide a basis for the maintenance of life and are the chief constituents of
life.
Overall half of the life is spent under the Conscious and the rest of it is spent in the Unconscious. After one’s birth,
most of the time is lived in the Unconscious because up to the twelfth year of one’s life one does not have the
understanding or comprehension of things. If the period spent in sleeping in that age is also added to that, it comes to
more than the time of awakening. In the rest of man’s life one third of his life is also spent in Unconscious. The
Unconscious part of life negates the non-lords and man has the power to use his right of negating the non-lords. If a
person could spend his life in the unconscious more than that he spends in the conscious life, the control over the
unconscious life is obtained.
“ O’ thou wrapped in clothes! Stand to prayer by night, but not all night, half of it – or a little less or a little more; and
recite the Quran in slow measured rhythmic tone. Truly the rising by night is most potent for governing the soul and
most suitable for framing the words of prayer and praise.” (Quran: Surah Muzzammil)
In this verse we have been invited to enter the Unconscious, remaining in our conscious senses and to become attentive
towards our Lord God, who is the Lord of the East and the West and no one is worthy of worship except Him.
In one phase of our life we become inactive when we are unconscious and make use of our limbs and body parts when
we are awake. In this life we remain dominated by the spatio-temporal restraints, that is, we remain in the clutches of
time and space at every step. In the state of Unconscious we are liberated from the ties of time and space whether it is
in the form of sleep or otherwise.
The mid-night prayer is suggested for the very reason. It is that time when the confined conscious is liberated. This is
the law that has been explained in the Surah Muzzammil.
One advances in the spiritual life when the non-lords are negated consciously just as the unconscious negation
constructs the physical life.
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Lecture 20
The Holy Books
In order to have a better understanding of the spiritual sciences we have to have belief in the holy books because the
contents of the spiritual sciences are found only in these holy books.
This thing has been elaborated in the very opening verses of the holy Quran, “It is the book that has guidance without
containing any doubt. This book guides them who are prudent and believe in the Unseen.”
When these word of the holy Quran are taken into deliberated consideration it becomes amply clear that if a person has
dubiety in him, this book does not provide any guidance to him. This book guides only those who are righteous and
truth loving, such people have been termed as mutaqee. According to the holy Quran, mutaqees are those who believe
in the unseen with certitude and unseen includes everything, all the worlds, all the realms and all the angelic creatures
that cannot be sighted by means of our physical eyes.
As a matter of law, for acquainting with the world of unseen, believing the unseen world with certitude is of basic
importance. And, unless a thing is not seen, having certitude is not possible. This thing is not for seeing the unseen only
but also valid for daily routines of our life. This law is governing every segment of human life.
Spiritual exposition of these verses is that there is no room for any type of doubt or uncertainty in the teachings of the
holy books and these books provide guidance to those who do not doubt the unseen world and the affairs of God
because they can witness the unseen. In short, Quran guides them who are familiar with the unseen as the same is in
their observation.
Thousands of Exegetes have offered all types of expositions of the holy books and every one of them is different from
the other, whereas, there cannot be any difference in the reality. Reality means such a thing, which is invariant. We do
not intend any offence against the learned exegetes; they did their best in sincerity and their reward is with God but
according to the laws of the Preserve Scripturum, if the unseen cannot be observed then the true meanings and the real
sense of the teachings of the holy books cannot be grasped.
Once His Divine Grace, Qalander Baba Auliya said, “ Only those understand the holy Quran whom the Holy Prophet
(PBUH) has taught or God has explained Quran to them. It is such a thing, which is in accordance with the laws of the
Preserved Scripturum because there are many evidences to this fact that people did see the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and
learnt knowledge from him after he had passed away.
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God has stated, “This is the book free from any doubt and provide guidance to them who are prudent, have faith in the
Unseen. (Without observing faith is not possible). And they are people who enjoy their rapport with God and they send
from the sustenance provided to them from God. And, they believe in all that is sent to you and the people before you
and the Last Day, that is, they know them as they have witnessed them. They are the people who are successful because
their Lord has guided them. The word salaat purports to have affinity and rapport with God. Thus, ‘they establish
salaat’, would mean that a person is attentive to God with so much concentration that his connection with his Lord is
established.
Structure of the Human Mind
Everybody is mindful of the fact that life is based upon belief or certitude, which in suifism is called ‘ego’. This ego or
the human self is a halo of light, which is tied, at two ends, with its origin and with its species. The origin of ego is the
Attributes of God. These very attributes of God are keeping all the individuals of the universe associated with one
another. In my book ‘Theory of Chromalucis’ the attributes of God have been exemplified with a pond of water in
which if a pebble is dropped, so many circles of ripples are formed because of that pebble in the pond. These circles
emerge, enlarge and spread p to all the banks of the pond. These countless circles after striking the banks sink back into
the water of the pond. These circles are the similitude of the universe and its individuals.
You must have noticed that the circles emerge upon the surface of the water and move away from the point of their
origin and completing their journey again defuse back into the water. The universe and the individuals are moving upon
the surface of the ocean of the Attributes of God and then again sink back into the Elohistic Attributes.
This very law has been stated in the verse of the Holy Quran,
“We come from God and return back to Him.”
It is, everything is from God and returns back to Him, or to wit, the whole universe is a manifestation of the Attributes
of God. The universe and its individuals after completion of their appointed movement merge back into the Attributes
of God. We have just considered the example of the ripples in a pond. Every ripple of this pond is a species. The
features of the waves on one hand represent the entire species and on the other they belong to an individual of that
species. Every individual perception is bi-folded in its nature, which begins its journey from the bottom of the ocean
and reaches the surface.
It is worth noticing that the waves and ripples started moving when the stone was thrown in there. This means that all
the waves already exited in the water and upon casting of a stone they demonstrated themselves. Emerging of wave
upon the surface of the water is the Conscious of an individual and as long as the wave is hidden in the water it is the
Unconscious.
When we agreed that the waves emerging upon the surface of the pond resemble the individuals of the universe then
this also is established that all the individuals have a hidden relationship with one another. This hidden relation cannot
be anything else but the water of the pond, which is the very basis of every individual. When a movement takes place in
the water, all the individuals emerging out on the surface experience familiarity for others and at the same time they
have the realization of their individuality.
When a person looks towards the sky and sees the stars, he looks at them with a sense of familiarity and at the back of
his mind this also exists that the sky and the stars are also members of this universe. Apparently there does not exist
any relationship with them but a sense of closeness is unmistakable. It is the same correlation, which is enjoyed by
every individual of every species existing in the waters of the pond.
When a person feels thirsty, he drinks water to quench the thirst. Similarly everything in this world, be it the earth, a
plant, a bird or a beast, they all quench their thirst by taking water. Likewise all the emotions and feelings are
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commonly operational in the individuals of every species. So much so, the reproduction process is also common in all
the species of the universe.
Fall and Rise
The universe is founded upon a base. Everything is displayed upon this base spiritually. When something descends
from that base, it takes on the specific form and features, which cannot be separated from the soul. As long as a thing is
associated with its soul, it exists and when the soul dissociates itself from that thing, it perishes. Just as the physical
being is related to with the soul, in the same way, the soul or the entire universe is related to with the Mind of God.
A very subtle hint is found there in the command ‘be!’ It is, God’s directive is for that, which is already there. In
compliance with the God’s command all the forms came into being.
This was the first descent that God directed its particular knowledge to become manifested and thus, the whole universe
was made to exist. But, at this stage the members of the cosmic family were devoid of the senses like hearing, sight and
speech. Then, God addressed the existents and inquiringly informed them that He is their Lord.
God said, “Am I not your Lord God?”
The entire universe acknowledged in submission and said, “Yes, indeed, Thou art our Lord.”
This dialogue also indicates that first of all the faculty of hearing was transmitted to the existents. When the creatures,
after hearing the voice, became attentive to it, sight was produced in them. The cosmos acknowledged the Lordship of
God only after hearing and seeing Him, it is, the universe emerged out of its state of deafness and dumbness and the
senses were transferred to it. Before that the universe was devoid of senses to perceive, hear, see, feel or speak. After
the Command ‘Be’ the creatures were not separate individuals but they were created collectively. Since all the existents
were created simultaneously at one time, the senses of all the existents are correlated with one another.
That is to say, the Attributes of God are like an ocean and all the pictures of the universe emerge upon the surface of
this ocean and every picture, after performing the functions of its species, sinks back into the same waters of attributes.
When the activities that are taking place in the billions and trillions of earths of the universe are taken into
consideration it is found that every movement, every action and every sense is coming from somewhere and is going
somewhere to vanish. The universe is in continuous motion. One type of its movement is called the descending
movement and the other type of movement is known as the ascending movement. Both these movements are correlated
because of a hidden affinity, which is also responsible for the feelings or perception of a species or of an individual.
The movement of the physical body is dependent upon the form and features of the body limbs and this movement
cannot be termed a voluntary movement by any chance. One or the other movement governs every movement.
1. The movements performed by the physical body are the conscious movements and are known as the manifested
or the external life.
2. That latent feeling which causes the physical body to move is known as the inner life.
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3. The entire universe is associated with one single entity and the very same entity is the collective conscious of the
universe.
By giving the example of a pond, it was explained that when a stone is thrown in the water, circles are formed upon the
surface of the water. Initially, one circle comes into being, and countless circles that cover the whole surface to reach
the bank follow. Every circle after reaching the bank submerges into the water or absorbs into the water.
Now, let us take that: -
1. The pond is the base upon which the entire universe is established.
2. The casting of stone into the water is that action which is the cause of the movement.
3. The circles formed upon the surface of water are the species and the individuals of universe.
4. Submerging of the circles into water is the returning of the existents to their origin.
5. Formation of circles upon the surface of water is the descending movement and the submerging of the circles is
the ascending movement.
“Indeed everything is coming from God and is returning back to Him.”
When a spiritual associate gets familiar with the knowledge of the circles forming in the pond, he comes to know that
all the existents of this universe whether it is a planet, a galaxy or a species, are the subordinates of one single entity.
The earth, sun, moon, stars, jinn, angel, animal, vegetables and inanimate are all hidden circles of the pond.
It is established from this discussion, comprehensively, that man is versed with the various attributes of God
intrinsically and, he can manage to know these attributes as much as he struggles for them.
God says, “We created all things in pairs.” The pair means two aspects that form a thing together. Thirst, for instance,
is one aspect and the water is its other aspect. Thirst is the soul and the water is its body, that is, when the thirst is
mentioned, two things come to our mind simultaneously, the body and the soul.
Law: -
If thirst is eliminated from the world the water will automatically vanish. The water exists because its soul exists.
Existence of the soul is evident upon the body but the existence of the body does not prove the existence of the soul. It
is our routine observation that a person who expires, is still there but there is no movement in his body. As long as the
soul is with the body it does not perish or neither decay nor annihilates.
If an epidemic erupts, according to the laws of God, it is certain that its remedy already exists.
When we are feeling hot, inwardly the coldness supports the feeling of heat and as long as the inward feeling of
coldness persists, heat is felt externally. If any one aspects of the heat or coldness is annihilated, we won’t be able to
mention the heat or coldness. Any feeling is a combination of two aspects. Movement cannot take place if both the
aspects are not there. One aspect is the knowledge of object and the other aspect is the object. Knowledge of object
means the inner self or the soul, without which the physical body cannot exist and survive. The role of soul is inevitable
in manifestation of a physical body. When, because of the mentor’s affection, the knowledge of the object is obtained,
one can bring anything into being by exercising the influence.
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Lecture 21
Types of Divine Light
Whenever the universe comes under discussion, we talk about it remaining confined in the limits of time and space.
Life is known because of form and features and physical appearance. One aspect of life comprises of form, features and
appearance and the other one is based upon the speed. We do note the change in features but the time (speed) upon
which the features grow remains hidden from the sight. From where man comes and where his childhood, youth and
old age vanishes are Time and the features that we see in different stages of life are the Space.
There are two aspects of life. One is constant and the other, on the one hand increases, on the other decreases and yet at
another annihilates. The constant aspect of life is Time and the aspect upon which it is increasing, decreasing and
annihilating is the Space.
Spiritual sciences guide us to know that light is the basis of the cosmic relationship. One type of light is visible for the
physical eyes and only the inner sight can witness the other type of light. Root cause of light is invariant and the light
where it is displayed, as Space is variable. The invariant light, too, contains the forms, features, shapes and bodies.
Every action or the movement of life is linked with thoughts. We cannot act upon anything if information about that
action or movement is not provided. Movement is initiated as soon as information is received. Actions are
manifestations of the information. Every moment of life on the one hand is increasing and on the other it is
annihilating, that is, every moment is coming from somewhere and is being recorded. Development of the human life
depends upon this upcoming and recording of the moments.
We have to admit that before his birth man existed somewhere, from there he came to this world and from here he has
to go away. This coming into the world is the descending movement and going away from this world is the ascending
movement. There exists another world besides this material world, which also is composed of two aspects. One is the
Erebus (Burzakh) and the other is the Purgatory (Airaaf). Man in his individual capacity descends in this world from
the Preserved Scripturum and the intermediary zone between them, where the information about Time and Space are
provided to man, is called Erebus or Burzakh. And, the zone in which on stays after passing away from this world is
called Purgatory or Airaaf. Life in the Erebus or the Purgatory is as busy and active as it is in this world. The difference
between the life here and the hereafter is that here man accepts the information, which he receives from the Preserved
Scripturum, after it passes through the Erebus and, he ascribes meanings to that information, either positively or
negatively, whereas, in the Hereafter the information is simply acted upon without assigning any positive or negative
meanings to it.
Ascribing meanings is also of two types; one, in which there is destructiveness and the other, which is constructive.
But, when some actions are taken into consideration, it is observed that the action remains the same it is only the
approach of ascribing meanings to that action that makes it either constructive or destructive. A person, for instance,
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lights fire so that he could warm himself or cook food but another person uses it to burn down a house. Now, the same
one act of lighting fire is used in two different rather opposite manners.
Origin of all that exists in this universe is the information and this very information takes life into positive or negative
direction. Before taking action, information is compulsory. We can see the action but the information remains obscure
from our physical sight.
The positive and negative abilities mean that, on the one hand, we are negating every moment of life and, on the other
we accept them to remain in action. Water exists because we know that water is inevitable for quenching thirst. The
information-supplying agency is the soul and the ascribing meaning to the information is called water.
Thirst is the soul and water is the body. Water is one aspect ad the thirst is the other, which are apparently opposite to
each other but they are two integral parts of the same one thing. Thirst from water and the water from thirst cannot be
separated. Water will exist as long as the thirst or the urge to take water is there. Thirst is evident upon the existence of
water and vice versa.
Two aspects combining together form a being and nothing exists without having these two aspects. Sometimes the
spatial distance is there between these two aspects and sometimes it is temporal distance. And one of these two
distances one dominates the other. A man born on this planet lives and then finally expires. The features of the
temporal distance are the life of that person and the acts and deeds performed in life are the space.
Human and Angelic properties
Nasma is such a light that can be termed as void or empty space. It means that void is also an existing being and when
it is a being it has to have movement in it. The void is such a being that is moving from the Eternity towards the
Infinity. This movement is covered in stages. The first stage of this movement is the Angelic Realm, which is devoid of
material elements.
Time is nasma, nasma is light, light is a void and void is a being that has movement in it. The simple and singular
movement of the void is the Simple Nasma. When the spatial distance is included in the void, the movement of the void
and the movement of the distance combine together and form and features come into being. This dual movement is
called the Compound Nasma. The same is also known as Tripartite; the three realms of animal, plants and non-living
things.
Time is the origin and base and space is the features formed upon this origin or base. The physical eyes can witness
space but time remains obscure from the physical sight. Time is nasma, a light and a void. Space is an existent having
movement in it and the physical sight can see the display of this movement. Concentration of lights increases in nasma
with the increase of its inclination towards the compound nasma (space). The concentration of lights also has two
stages of ain (substantiality) and makan (spatiality). Ain is the structural formation and the makan is the manifestation.
The formation remains obscure but the object can be sighted. If a things, for instance, has the cooling effect. The thing
is witnessed but the coolness cannot be sighted, it can only be felt through other senses. We see the rose flower but its
smell cannot be seen. When see a beautiful person, the face and figure is seen but the attraction of the beauty is not
seen, it is only felt.
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Everything existing in the universe has senses and every sense is bi-folded. One side of the sense is its inner dimension
and the other one is the manifested. The inner side is the time and the outer side is the space. Whenever life is
mentioned, both these two sides; Time and Space are referred. All the movements of the physical body, the parts and
limbs, features, shape, structure and the form of body are all space and the base upon which all these things exist is
Time. No action, movement and the form can exist without the base, which is hidden from the physical eyes. Technical
name of time is nasma. Nasma is such a light that acts in two opposite ways, known as attraction and aversion. Human
self is a combination of lights and these lights are moving under the influence of two forces of attraction and aversion.
Attraction means that man is drawing towards his base. And the other movement is that man is absorbing lights to live.
The movement, which draws towards that entity upon whose behest the universe has come into being, is the angelic
property and the light that is taking away from the lights is the human characteristics. Both of these properties are
functioning according to certain rules and laws. The more a person is engrossed in the external world, the more away
he gets from the lights of attraction. The more one is closer to aversion the lesser becomes the angelic property in him
because of the wastage of the lights of attraction. And, the result is that he gets so much away from the angelic realm
that he is no longer mindful of the angelic property, which actually is the basis of man. Finally he is distracted from the
right path and all his interests become focused in the space and he negates the angelic property altogether. God has
said, “And we have put a seal on their hearts and ears and veils have drawn over their eye and they will suffer a grave
penalty.”
Grave penalty means that they have deprived themselves from the angelic characteristics.
Explanation of the formula to live the life in the material world remaining in touch with the angelic world is that the
lights responsible for maintaining the balance between the angelic and the human characteristics have their specific
values. If the balancing values of these lights are decreased then the animal and material urges are increased many fold.
It must be kept in mind that the angelic properties make a person to ascend in the Realm of Behest. Contrary to earthly
characteristics it is the angelic property that pulls a person towards God Almighty and this pulling towards God is the
ascent in the Realm of Behest.
But, when the earthly urges are increased in a person and he is engrossed in space then the material and worldly urges
replace the angelic characteristics to such an extent that he is trapped in the world of matter only.
God had told Adam, “Reside in the Paradise along with your spouse and eat wherefrom you please but don’t go near
that tree or you will be among the transgressors.” The moment the mind drifted away from the Most Sublime God, the
balance of lights got upset and the earthly characteristics took over Adam and he felt the nudity and a burden of
density. Because of concentration of density Adam considered himself no longer worthy of living in Paradise.
God says:
“We created man in the best of proportions and then threw him in the lowest state of all.” That is, when the correlation
of attraction lost its balance, Paradise rejected Adam.
It is elaborated for those who are keen to learn the formulae of ruling the universe that Adam can enter into the angelic
world by getting rid of the aversion using the forces of attraction just as he closed down the angelic realm for himself
by averting from the attraction.
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Lecture 22
Eternity to Doomsday
No matter how the life is approached, it has two aspects of time and space. When the features and patterns of life are
taken into consideration we have to acknowledge that these are supplied from somewhere. A fetus does not have any
features in its embryonic stages during pregnancy. The features are formed as the fetus grows and enlarges in the womb
of mother. Another reality that cannot be denied by any one, after birth is the death. The features of a person exist even
when one is dead but the life comes to an end. This also establishes from this argument that life and features are two
different and separate things. As long as the life supports the features these remain active and perish otherwise. That
which keeps the form and features active remains obscure from the physical sight. The life is based upon this very
invisible entity. Life is time and the form and features representing life are the space. The form containing features is
the space and that which is keeping these features active and alive is the time, which cannot be observed by the
physical eyes.
God proclaims, “By the Book that makes things clear, We sent it down during a blessed Night. In that Night is made
every affair of wisdom distinct by Command from Our Presence.” That means the source and origin of every
movement is the Supreme Being of God and therefore every movement from Him is insight and wisdom, which are the
parameters of human thinking. These parameters are the depth of the knowledge that takes us closer to the time upon
which depends the life.
The movement of the features is spatial activity. This thing can also be stated in these words that all the acts and deeds
are based upon Time, which introduces a person with his Lord God. When a person happens to know this that his actual
basis and origin is the Holy Command or the Behest (Time), he comprehends this reality that all the species and the
galaxies of this universe are created and exist at the Behest of God. The forms and features keep on transferring from
the Knowledge of God to the Realm of Behest and the phenomenal world of matter in order and sequence.
When the creation of the universe is taken into consideration, we see that space is accommodating countless creatures,
each one having its own particular and typical form and features. As a species, every creature is distinct but every
species is correlated with one another. When a pigeon and man are mentioned both of them appear to be two distinct
species but when these are studied in the parameters of space they are found to be having a common relation. Both the
pigeon and man cannot live without taking food and water; both are involved, like any other species, in the
reproduction process. Sharing of thoughts and communicating with other is prevalent in every species of birds and
mammals just as the human beings practice it.
Be it the human beings, angels or jinn, in the sphere of space, every one of them has its own individuality but despite
the individuality these all are correlated to one another because of such a relation without which life cannot be
imagined.
The law of sighting
The sight that functions in space is called the physical sight. When we look at something and say that Tom saw Dick,
we have to acknowledge that the distance existing between the two is responsible for the relation between them and if
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that distance was not there the act of sighting was also not possible. This distance is a common relation between
everything and the same thing introduces us with one another. When two persons see each other they see because of the
distance betwixt them, if the distance between them is deleted, they will not be able to see each other. The distance is
the cause of introduction for every one.
The distances found in the universe are the cause of sighting the universe. When the sun is sighted we see it because of
its distance from us, which is reported to be about 90 million miles but when we look at it, we see it as if we are
looking at a thing only at an arms length. The angle of our sight does not change when we are witnessing an object
from a distance of more than ninety million miles. This thing again proves that there exists such a relation between the
sun and us that is helping us to identify one another. If the reality of the distance between the sun and us is explored by
means of spiritual lessons, we would be able to see everything, at any distance, from the very Beginning to the Last
Ending of the creation.
The Extolled Veil – Lote Tree – Inhabited Dwelling
Light is of two types, one that is visible for the physical eyes and the other, which can only be witnessed by the inner
eye. The light that is visible to the inner eye is constant and is invariant in its nature from the Eternity. This light does
not contain forms and features but self-realization is there in it. This forever evenly poised light is known as sader-ulain
(The Root of the Substantiality).
The other dimension of this light, which is not constant and therefore is variable in its nature, is called ain (The
Substantiality). The origin of the variable and the invariant lights can be traced back to the Realm of Behest. The realm
of forms and features commences after the stages of ain and sader-ul-ain and this realm, too, has two aspects. One of
them is called Astrality and the other one is known as Elementality. The roots of the body composed of elements are in
the material world and the body of lights and its features both belong to the Realm of Potentiality.
Distinguishing limits in the cosmic creation involves the interaction of attraction and aversion. The limits of Tom,
limits of Dick, Interaction of attraction and aversion in them, in Sufism, are known as Dimensions, which can be
detailed as: -
1. Sadr-ul-ain, that origin of the universe, which is invariant.
2. Ain, that origin of the light, which is variable but has no dimensions in it.
3. Astrality, Astral body or such a body of lights, which has forms and features but these forms and features do not
belong to this material world. Only the inner eye can witness the astral body.
4. Elementality, it is such a body of light, which is visible for the physical eyes as it belongs to this material world.
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When it was asked from the Holy Prophet (PBUH) as to what was there before this universe? His single worded reply
was, ‘amaa.’ The question that followed his answer was, what happened after that. He said, ‘maa’. The term ‘amaa’, in
Arabic is to express such a negativity that cannot be comprehended by the human intellect and ‘maa’ is such an
affirmation that can be perceived by the human perception though it does not have forms and features in it. This
Positivity is the Realm of Behest. Amaa could technically be called, Beyond the Above and is known as the realm of
noor.
The final boundary of the human knowledge and understanding is called the Extolled Veil (Hijab-e-Mehmood), which
is the extreme height of the Supreme Empyrean (ursh). It is that ascent for which the human perception could train
itself for the cognition of the Extolled Veil and Beatific Visions of the attributes of God that are operative in there. It is
such a station where even the most intimate angels cannot reach there. The next below to this station is the Sidratul
mintaha (Lote Tree), which is the last limit of the flight of the intimate angels. Next below to this is the height known
as the Baitul mamoor (Inhabited Dwelling).
Groups of angels
Man and the universe both are made of two bodies of lights and matter. If the material body is not supplied with the
information from the body of lights, the physical body becomes useless and ineffective. The physical body remains
active and functioning as long as the body of lights supplies information to it. When the supply of information from the
body of lights stops, the physical body expires and the elements that form features cannot play their role any longer. It
means that all the urges, feelings and emotions are active only till the body of lights supplies information to the
physical body of matter.
Universe has four dimensions. Out of these four dimensions, one is the matter, second one is the light, third one is the
noor and the fourth one is the Mind of God, which is known as the Knowledge of Incumbent (Ilm-e-wajib). The height
of man’s knowledge is that he can witness the Extolled Veil or to say becomes versed with Knowledge of Incumbent.
Extolled Veil is the final limit of the Supreme Empyrean. The stations starting from the earth towards the Extolled Veil
are the seven heavens, High Throne (ursh), Lote Tree, the Inhabited Dwelling, The Divine Veil (Hijab-e-azmat), The
Grand Veil (hijab-e- kibria) and then the Extolled Veil.
The Exalted angels have a very significant role in the administrative set up established by God Almighty but the range
of their flight is not beyond the Lote Tree, it is, the flight of man is much more ahead of them. One of the groups of
angels, living between the Inhabited Dwelling and the Lote Tree, continuously celebrates the praises of God and
remains busy in glorifying Him. The second group of angels is responsible for delivering the commands of God to all
the realm of the universe. And, the third group of angels records the commands of God in their memory, for the realm
of Behest.
The exalted angels or the nearest to God angels have six wings and they enjoy the sagacity of the Nooric Realm, which
means those commands of God that are issued from the Supreme Empyrean. The messages relayed by them are
understood by the Celestial Angels and are forwarded to the Mystic angels. The angels of lower cadre, known as the
Angels of Elementality, carry out the messages of the Mystic angels. That is, in the first cadre are the Exalted Angels,
in the second cadre are the Celestial Angels, in the third place are the Mystic Angels and in the fourth place are the
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angels of lower ranks that are scattered all over the earth zones. It is the duty of these angels to inspire the creatures
inhabiting the earth
Once His Divine Grace Qalander Baba Auliya told me that twenty thousand angels remain associated with every
person. Every person performs the activities of life when these angels guide him. It could be taken as if there are twenty
thousand strings tied to every person and a person cannot move around unless the angels do not move these strings.
These twenty thousand angels inspire potentials and abilities of equal numbers to a person. You must have seen a
puppet, which moves because of the different strings. Similarly, man is also tied to twenty thousand strings of light and
noor, which are moved by the angels of same numbers.
The six wings of Exalted Angels denote six sagacities that help them in understanding the commands of the Realm of
Noor. Just as a person has one intellect or one mind these Exalted Angels have six types of intelligences, which appear
before the inner eye as their six wings or arms. These six wings denote the following six abilities.
1. They have the realization of the Being to some extent.
2. They have the cognition of the Attributes.
3. They enjoy the understanding of the sader-ul-ain of the Realm of Behest.
4. They are familiar with the arrangement and composition of the ain.
5. They are masterly versed with the knowledge of Astrality of the Realm of Potentiality or the Created Realm (alame-
khalq).
6. They enjoy command over the components and ingredients of the Created Realm, that is, they are fully versed with
the creative formulae.
This thing can also be stated in these words that the Exalted Angels are the combination of six types of Lights of
knowledge. Knowledge is enlightening therefore, in fact, is a light and the light is the knowledge. Knowledge expresses
itself in different shades and colors according to its properties and characteristics. When we mention the colors like
blue, yellow, red, white or black, in actual effect we refer to one or the other type of knowledge as every color is also a
form of knowledge. When the knowledge is envisioned it appears before us in one or the other shape or form and
expresses its typical properties in the form of light of one or the other type.
This must be very carefully noted that according to the Presented Knowledge, nothing is without a typical form or
shape. When something like air is mentioned, normally it is considered that air is a shapeless and formless thing but we
feel the effects of air, we enjoy its pleasant and refreshing effects or suffer at the hands of winds, yet the air remains
invisible to our physical sight. But, when a person versed with the Presented Knowledge pays attention towards the air
it appears in its typical recognizable shape and form. The existence of air in a typical form can also be established by
reason and intellect. When the air blow the physical body feels its pressure and if the breeze is refreshing the body
enjoys its pleasantness although the air cannot be seen physically.
Lecture 23
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Correlation of Memory
As stated earlier, basically, the knowledge is of two types: The Presented and the Acquired. The knowledge that is
acquired by learning, it involves physical means and is a source of continuous renewal of fictional senses. It is
attempted in the Acquired Knowledge that the conscious should not get a chance to be liberated from the suppositions
upon which the foundations of the human conscious are established. When the human conscious is studied closely it is
observed that it is based upon fictions. When we think about ourselves we end up nowhere in a state of helplessness.
Our economic system is based upon statistics but we have no way to prove that two and two makes four, if these are
four why these make four and not denominated as something else. Similarly, when a child is made to join school, he is
told that this is ‘A’ and that is ‘B’. And, if the child happens to ask us that why this ‘A’ is called ‘A’ and not anything
else, then we have no answer except to snub the child saying do as you are told and just repeat what is said to you, this
is the way if you really want to learn.
It has been made mandatory for the child’s conscious to accept the fiction offered to him without giving it a thought
and if he does not do so, he is denied education.
Other type of knowledge, opposite to the acquired knowledge, stresses that nothing should be believed unless it is
observed.
God has collected all the four realms in the nucleolus of the human self, which are the Nooric Realm, The Subconscious,
the Realm of Behest and the Created Realm.
Description of the Realm of Behest is that our universe is a collection of the celestial bodies, living and non-living
things and countless invisible creatures. There exists a correlation among all the individual creatures and the
ingredients and components of the universe whether that could be witnessed by the physical eyes or not but it exists all
the same.
When we look at something that thing is witnessed. It is such an ordinary thing that we seldom take the trouble of
considering that why something is sighted?
In spiritual science it is necessary to explore the root-cause of everything, no matter how insignificant it may appear to
ordinary conscious. When we look at something we perceive its characteristics properly, or in other words, when an
observer witnesses something, cognition of that object transfers to our sight. That is to say, the observer transforms
himself into the seen object and then cognizes it. We cannot see a rose unless the properties and characteristics, or to
say, the attributes of the rose are not transferred to us and we do not let them absorb into our inner self.
Every individual of the Created Realm has the innate ability of transmuting its inner self into any other self and, in this
way, can capture anything, as many times as may deem appropriate, into its comprehension. All the attributes of the
universe are collectively incorporated in the inner self of every person.
It is one of the characteristics of the Realm of Behest that when the name of something is heard, the words do not
register but a representative picture of that word is witnessed. When, for instance, we hear the name of Tom, the
spellings of word Tom do not come to our mind rather the personality of the individual named Tom comes to our mind.
Tom, who is a combination of so many qualities and attributes pertaining to his appearance and the personality, will
come to our mind, to the extent we know of him.
Another law of the Realm of behest is that the personality of Tom exists in the unconscious eternally and if a spiritual
percipient desires to know about the entire personality of Tom, he has to focus his Conscious into the Unconscious to
get the whole set of attributes of Tom’s personality transferred to his mind, which is only possible when one enjoys the
cognition of one’s own self or the ego, because it is the movement of the ego that conceptualizes the unconscious data
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before the conscious mind. The august spiritual master Khwaja Bahaodin Naqshband names this very state as
‘Memory’.
It will not be out of place to mention few things about the religions of the world during the course of our discussion on
the topic of the Realm of Behest. The people who happened to have knowledge about the metaphysical powers in the
early ages, keeping certain beliefs in view developed a spiritual education system. World has seen many such systems
so far. In the early ages when the population of the world and their needs were far less than today, these teachings could
not take the form of a wide spread global movements.
In the primeval era many people used to observe unseen things pertaining to the Realm of Behest and they interpreted
those things in the limited perspective of their tribal ways of life. Since the life of many segments of the society and the
wide scenario of the world was not before them, their interpretations about the Realm of Behest were limited to their
times only. Therefore, their followers and disciples were mislead to misconceived and vague thoughts after these
mystic people were passed away. All the idolatrous and paganistic religions originated in this way.
Those who prepared the outlines of religions of those eras themselves were not familiar with the facts of Realm of
Behest. And, thus, they laid the foundations of the wrong beliefs, sorcery, witchcraft and monkism during the course of
passing over to others the things learnt from their leaders. They used to declare the manifestations a source of original
lights. Examples of such religions are the religions originating in the Babylon, Jainism and in the Aryan Religions
Hindu Vedantism influenced many of them. Buddhism, too, finally ended up in monkism because of the similar attitude
of the followers of Buddha. Mongoloid religions are also devoid of the shades of monotheism because of the same
factors. Almost the same factors caused the Taoism associated with witchcraft and delusions.
The Mongoloid religions like Heliolaters, the moon-worshippers and the believers of Zoroastrianism either considered
the Realm of Behest based upon the principles of good (divine) and bad (evil) or they declared the manifestation having
a central position in the Realm of Behest. These trends and attitudes gradually established and developed the Fetishism,
Idolatry and Paganistic beliefs.
This fact cannot be ignored that the material life constitutes the half portion of the total life. If any religious system
ignores half of the life, the whole set up of the values gets upset and confusion and straying in the beliefs are inevitable.
Ensuing the derangement of the beliefs so many religions remained oblivious of the facts of the Realm of Behest and
the Created Realm. It all resulted in a reactionary attitude of the multitudes and such religions came into being which
aimed only for the state, its government and the material life. Ever-new philosophies were the eventual out come of this
situation and new religions kept on emerging. Confucianism, Shintoism and other similar religions of past and present
ages are significant examples of such religions. Thousands of such religions have annihilated, yet many are still
surviving. None of them provides any facility for the Realm of Behest, that is, the life hereafter; rather they create such
complications of perception and experience that eventually result in eternal sufferings of the soul.
All of these were founded because the prevailing religions had ignored the wants and demands of the Created Realm
and it resulted in atheism and general irreligiousness. The basic reason of this disorder and disarray is the involvement
of the human intellect in materialism and the other side that makes the realities to come into light remains dormant. The
fact is that the materialism does not provide any facility or ease in our life. We can say this from our experience that all
the new inventions and means of comfort have their side effects and every means of comfort is a perpetual source of so
many discomforts and difficulties. The more we are trapped in the labyrinths of materialism, tighter and tighter become
the clutches of difficulties and worries.
The focal point of the teachings of the prophets of God is that they introduced the mankind with the concept of good
and evil. This very concept of good and evil determined the two aspects of our reason and intellect; one of them is
responsible for all the human sufferings and the other helps in overcoming them.
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One of the sciences that have been transferred to mankind through Revelation (wahi) is the Knowledge of the Self,
which deals with the Realm of Behest. The most popular and established religions that originated under the influence of
Revelation and practiced in Middle East are the Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Last of them is the Islam. Islam is the
last religion because all the information about the Realm of Behest and the Presented Knowledge that the mankind was
required to know, were revealed upon the most gifted child of the mankind and, for the very reason the prophethood
has also been concluded once for all.
In the Realm of Behest a species exists in time and in the Created Realm it expresses itself in Space. A spiritual person
who is versed with the Presented Knowledge and knows the laws dealing with the features of species, or in other
words, he is familiar with the creative formulae, knows that a rose and he are two different entities with respect to their
features and they both are different from each other because of the amount of colors in them. This depends upon the
creative ability of his Self to color the features as and when he may wish to do so. In the Real of Behest, he and the rose
both are parts of one single Self. The commonness of the properties causes the rose to enter into his imagination. And,
after including colors of his choice and using the will power, he can bring that rose into the limits of the cosmos as
solid and concrete reality, tangible to our touch, sight and smell.
Nobody enjoys monopoly over the psychic potentials of the Realm of Behest; every person enjoys them in general by
the grace of God, the Most Beneficent. If a person could acquaint himself with this ability, he can bring out the rose
from the Realm of Behest into this world according to his will.
Reflection of the Beatific Vision
The human body, in actual fact, is an empty shell that has two aspects. The material shell dominates one of the aspects
and the features have solidness in them. A current of noor flows from the nucleus of the self towards nasma and from
nasma to the physical body. Another current flows from the manifestation; the body, towards the nasma and from
nasma to the nucleus of the self. The current flowing from the nucleus of the self towards the manifestation carries the
stores of the Insinuated Knowledge. Whereas, the light that flows from the manifestation towards the nucleus of the self
contains the worldly knowledge pertaining to the physical needs, desires, urges and demands. If the conscious is more
interested in that flow of the current, which is coming from the nucleus of the Self, the nasma of such a person gets
toned up in the shades of pure and delicate lights of noor. This creates an atmosphere of enlightenment in the Subtlety
of Self and this causes a flow of delicate lights from the body towards the Nucleus of the Self and it gets richer and
richer with the brilliances of noor. This results in such a sagacity, which is typical for the believers and about which the
Holy Prophet (PBUH) has stated, “Be cautious of the sagacity and prudence of a believer as he sees through the noor of
God.”
When these lights of sagacity and prudence are stored in the mind of a spiritual associate, the General Realm of Behest
is revealed upon him. And, when the subtleties are further toned up from the luminance of the General Realm of
Behest, he acquaints with the Specified Realm of Behest.
The human conscious is like a mirror in which the lights of Insinuated Knowledge continue to reflect and if the mind of
a person is like a polished and clear mirror then the scenes pertaining to the happenings to take place are sighted with
closed or open eyes easily. Whereas, if the lights flowing from the Subtlety of the Self contain impurities and the flow
is of a darkness rather than that of the light then the mirror of the conscious becomes darkened and blind and all the
reflections of Divine Knowledge become obliterated from the sight. The reflection of the Insinuated Knowledge upon
the Conscious in religious terms is known as the Conscience.
God has stated, “God has placed a seal upon their hearts and the ears and heavy veils have fallen upon their eyes.”
If the polluted lights continue to store in the Subtlety of the Self, an ulcerous boil is produced in there and this boil
putrefies. With the increase of this putrefaction the man suffers from diseases, distresses and difficulties, which causes
him to remain restless and anxious. A person who is not at peace and has an ulcerous boil in his Subtlety of the Self
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cannot befriend with God. For the prevention of having such a disease and to familiarize the Self with the flow of noor,
learning the spiritual sciences is necessary.
Ladies and gentlemen, by now you have come to know that this physical body is a shell, which is controlled by the
lights. We also know that man is the collection of mind and body. The root of a person, in actual effect, is the reflection
of the Beatific Vision, from which a current of lights flows towards the nasma and from there it flows towards the
physical body. The actual person resides in both these places and the very same flow becomes urges after becoming the
thoughts, concepts and feelings.
Man ascends towards the Realm of Behest and a current of noor continues to descend and this chain of ascent and
descent is the life of the universe. The knowledge of mysteries hidden in this ascent and descent is known as the
insinuated knowledge, which deals with all the realms of ascent and descent.
Muraqba is such a process that can enable a person to learn the Insinuated Knowledge. If a person is desirous of
looking into the mirror of his conscious, i.e., in the Unconscious and wants to know about the ascending and
descending movements then the sure shot and easy to practice method is the muraqba. Muraqba helps in liberating from
the spatio-temporal constraints and no one can enter into the unseen realm unless one is liberated from the clutches of
Time and Space. Liberating from the space or the body needs does not means that one should dissociate oneself from
the life altogether. It only means that the physical urges must be considered of secondary nature and attention must be
made to remain focused upon that light, which is responsible for the creation of the urges.
The technique of performing muraqba is quite simple. Adopting a relaxed sitting posture, sit in a dark place where the
temperature is moderate. Relax the body and let there be a state whence the mind is taken off from the presence of
physical body. Breathe deeply. Deep breathing helps in having a control over the breath and thoughts. Close your eyes
and attempt to focus your attention towards the inner self, that means, to observe all that is going through your mind in
that state without involving into it.
If the deeds and thoughts of the person who is performing muraqba are chaste, that is, he must not be considering
anyone bad or evil, have no grudges against anyone, is forgiving even if feels hurt and is not revengeful, strives to earn
his livelihood diligently, after doing his part of the job leaves the results to God, if anyone is hurt because of his
behavior, he is not reluctant for asking pardon, likes for other what he wants for himself, is not infatuated by the love of
worldly riches, uses the God given resources with pleasure, the worldly gains are not his ambitions and serves the
fellow human beings and the creatures of God as much as possible, then the subtleties of such a person will tone up
very fast. When the Subtlety of the Self is toned up, the conscious becomes more and more resplendent and the mirror
of the conscious becomes clearer and clearer.
In spiritualism, total submission on the part of the spiritual associate for the mentor is very important. If there is any
hesitation in carrying out the instructions of the spiritual teacher then the performance of muraqba would not be
completed. For the success and right results of muraqba the associate has to submit himself completely to his mentor.
The body is directly related to with breathing. If the breathing stops the body also perishes but for learning the
knowledge about the Unseen, breathing is not to be dissociated with. Relaxation of body muscles and low rate of
breathing is essential for producing the state in which one is least aware of his physical body. When the physical body
becomes imperceptible and is no longer being realized as such, the body of lights that surrounds the physical body
starts ascending towards the Beatific Vision. We all know that during sleep our mind is temporarily dissociated from
the physical body but the physical body system remains in operation, in the same way, if we could temporarily
dissociate ourselves from the physical body during wakefulness, the Unseen world comes before us even in our
awakening. When the nucleus of the Self is liberated from the worldly thoughts it starts perambulating in the Realm of
Behest. It not only becomes ambulant but also enjoys eating and drinking and performs all those activities, which it
may deem necessary to perform in that nooric realm. Performance of activities within the limits of Realm of Behest is
the liberation from time and space. When it happens, one can cover any length of time, from the very beginning to its
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final ending, and continuation of muraqba enables a spiritual associate to see both the ends of Time, simultaneously and
he can see the incidents and events of thousands of years ago or hence. When a person manages to reach this stage and
is fully versed with the ascents and descents of life, he can witness the universe as and when and where he may desire.
This state, in the spiritual terminology, is called perambulation.
It is the holy proclamation of God Almighty, “O’ ye; the assembly of jinns and men, if you have the power, get out of
the boundaries of the earth and haven! You cannot, but if you have the Authority.” Here the authority means to be
equipped with the reflection of the Beatific Vision.
A Dot In The Heart
This world gradually, stage after stage, becomes a life of experience for us after our birth into this world. Similarly
when the inner eye of a spiritual associate starts functioning, gradually, the observations of the unseen realms start
coming into the experience. The more one gets involved into the observations of the unseen realm the more familiar he
becomes with the creatures of the unseen worlds and their routines of life.
A child, after his birth, gradually gets the consciousness and awareness of his surroundings. Initially, he senses the
aroma of his mother, and then he starts recognizing her. And, then he acquaints with the other relatives like father,
brothers and sisters. Gradually, his vision broadens and he starts learning the worldly sciences. In the very similar way,
a spiritual associate, who is aware of the Unseen World existing in the nucleus of his Self, or is entered into the Unseen
World, or that, he has started witnessing the unseen, gradually, develops that sight, which enables him to see at any
length of distance and time, he witnesses all that exists in the Unseen World, can touch them even, if he wants to do so.
It becomes possible for him to journey between the stars and planets, visit the heavens to see the heavenly creatures and
to have conversations with them.
The Facts and Realities that are the basis of the Creation of the universe are revealed upon him. He also observes what
types of lights are being used in the formation of the universe, what is the actual source of these lights, how these are
being produced and divided among the creatures of the universe and how the features of the universe are formed from
the varying quantities of these lights. He also witnesses that the source of these lights is the Beatific Visions of God, the
Most High.
Qalander Baba Auliya says, “ If fireworks are displayed in the moonlit night, the white lights of the fireworks that
appear in the atmosphere do not encompass the moonlight but the moonlight still encompasses them. It appears that
various patterns and designs made from the scintillations and fireworks are spreading all over the atmosphere filled
with moonlight. Similarly, when the lights become activated in the body of lights (nasma) these are manifested just like
the designs and patterns formed from the scintillations of fireworks.
Let me share this secret with you that the entrance in the Unseen World or the perambulation in the Inner Realms is not
made from the outside rather one enters in the Unseen Realm after he manages to enter into his own nucleus of the Self.
No one can acquaint with the spiritual norms unless he recognizes his true self or the nucleus of his self and when one
manages to know his Self, understands the Nucleus of his Self and enters into it after opening the doors of his heart, the
universe emerges before him as is never seen by him. He understands that he is also one of the travelers of the caravan
of the manifestations in the universe.
A small dot of light that is situated in the fathomless depths of the center of the heart is the microfilm containing the
true pictures of the universe. When traveler of the paths of spiritual associability is acquainted with the dot located in
the center of his heart, the traces of reality are found in the depths of that dot where all the realities exist in an
embodied form and figure.
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Lecture 24
Record of Acts
When the urges that are responsible for the functioning of the life are analyzed, it is observed that there does not exist
even a single urge that could be fulfilled without having a thought about it. Every thought is information that is being
received from somewhere. Information coming from somewhere is felt by the mind. Mind ascribes meanings to the
received information and the fulfillment of the information emerges in the form of an urge. We have to acknowledge
this fact that life is coming from somewhere and is going somewhere. The life is continuing in such a fashion that the
same one urges is being repeated again and again. After its fulfillment it disappears, reappears again and after it is
fulfilled, it disappears leaving its record behind.
Information travels in two ways; in a confined manner and in free manner. It must be remembered that whether the
information is free or confined, it is being recorded after it is transmitted.
There are four aspects of life that need a very careful comprehension.
1. Life is information.
2. Information descends and in its descent it encounters with the spatio-temporal restraints.
3. Information travels remaining free from the spatio-temporal restraints.
4. There is a source of information.
These four aspects could also be presented in this way.
1. The source of Information.
2. The information by itself.
3. The information having the restraints of movement.
4. The information without involving any restraints of movement.
After acknowledging that there is source of information we have to see for the origin of the source, because every
source also has to have an origin. The radio or T.V. is a source that relays the news but from where this news is being
originating, what is the origin of the news? Thus this makes five aspects of life in total.
By now, the friends present here know that nothing in this universe exists without having a typical form and features.
Everything has a form and shape and a body. All the things and the realities exist in their original forms in the world
unseen just as these are found in the material realm. The sight that could witness the unseen tells us that every
fashioned form of this universe has three existences, one in the Beatific Vision of the Supreme Being, second, in the
Beatific Vision of the Attributes and lastly, in the Created Realm.
Every existence is based upon the two ascending and descending aspects, thus it makes them six existences in total.
God says, “ Nay! Surely the Record of the wicked is preserved in the Prison. And, what will explain to thee what this
Prison is? There is a Register fully inscribed.” (Quran, V: 7&8, Surah: 83)
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If a person does not receive information and he is not familiar with the concept of good or evil, then he cannot be
rewarded or punished. In fact, the reward and punishment are related to with the information received after ascribing
meanings to them. Every sane person with consciousness ascribes meanings to the information that he receives. This
act of ascribing meanings to the information received, in fact, is the recording of the information and the rewards or
punishments are awarded on the basis of this very record.
God tells, “ Woe to those who deny that Day…When Our signs are rehearsed to them, they say, these are the same
things that has already been said by many and they do not accept it because on their hearts is the stain of ill they do.
They know that there were people sent down from God who warned people of their times and they rejected them, they
still reject although it is recorded in their knowledge that the people before them had also rejected what was conveyed
to the from God.”
It is the law that the information is recorded as it is accepted or rejected by the person.
When a person performs an action, it is recorded in the way it is accepted by the conscience of that person. And, the
person in the life hereafter or in the ascending movement of the life peruses this record, which becomes the life of that
person after his death till the Day of Judgment. The conscience of pious and chaste people is at peace and they are
satisfied of their acts and deeds. God bestows bounties upon them, which are source of eternal peace for them. This all
is the Book Written (kitab-ul-murqoom), which is also a record.
When we do something, we do it because information is given to us that whether it is good or evil. When we accept it
as good it is recorded as a virtuous act and when it is accepted as an evil it is recorded as an evil deed. One’s
conscience is satisfied after performing an act and is dissatisfied after the performance of another one. A person after
stealing something says that he is satisfied of his act because he did it to fulfill his needs but when something is stolen
from him he does not gives the same margin to that thief.
What does this means? It means that he is deceiving himself. A person abuses another one in anger and justifies himself
saying that he was in the right but when some one else abuses him he cannot tolerate it and feel very bad about it. This
also is a form of self-deception. A satisfied conscience is that which wants the same thing for the others that he wants
to have for himself. The things that perturb him are avoided for others. The ascending and descending movements are
directly related with the Conscience of a person and the conscience knows the good and the evil very well.
My dear children! I have explained this law many a time that all that exists in the universe is based upon the forms and
features and that the universe is sighted in two ways. One that the things existing in the universe are seen in a solid
material form and the other way to see them is that do not look like the things of physical world though they have
forms, shapes and features and these are solid as well.
When a spiritual student manages to peep into the nucleus of his heart, after getting away from the physical world, it
reveals upon him that everything in the universe has three existences. One of these existences is directly related with
the Beatific Vision. The second existence is associated with the Attributes and the third existence is linked with the
Created Realm.
Creation has two sides. One is the Light and Noor and the other is the movement.
Individuals of every species sleep and awake alternatively. Sleep brings a person closer to his Self and the awakening
takes him away from the Self. Sleep is a form of ascending movement and in order to have acquaintance of the
ascending state, muraqba is considered very important.
In the physical world the movements of the physical limbs and extremities are considered to the means of locomotion.
Scholars of physical sciences seldom bother to consider that from where these movements of the limbs are originating,
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whereas the spiritual people, contrary to the materialistic people, emphasize that the movements of the limbs in the
material world are the result of the movements taking place in the incorporeal world.
The program that God has given to the mankind, invites us to deliberate upon both the Ascending (dreaming) and the
Descending (wakefulness) movements.
Program of Salat and Zakat
Ladies and gentlemen! You must have understood clearly by now that every movement is displayed upon the surface of
mind. Decent is the movement that travels down from the nucleus of the Self and ascension is the movement that
travels towards the nucleus of the Self and both these movements are controlled by the nature. Every existent of the
universe is bound to act in accordance with these movements. The ascending movement brings closer to the Self and,
the descending one takes away from the Self. Intuition is the Ascending movement and the intellect is the descending
movement. It is such a system that is continuing ceaselessly. The most cardinal child of nature; man, is duty bound to
develop understanding of the laws governing the ascent and descent and get them activated in him.
The Quranic program of Salat and Zakat provides the basis for this understanding and insight. The Prayer and Charity
are the functions of both the body and soul. Prayer is the activity of the soul and the charity is the activity of the body.
Salat is overall such a program in which all the movements of life, like standing, sitting, raising of hands, reading,
reciting, sighting, bowing, folding of hands, prostration and looking around etc., have been included. When the
movements made during Salat are taken into consideration, it is observed that all the possible activities of life have
been included in it and all these movements are performed only for the sake of God. If this program is carried out
successfully it associates the mind of a person with God in such a manner that he witnesses that he is being watched by
God or that he is witnessing the Exalted Presence of God Almighty.
This training program commences at the age of ten to twelve and matures in the eighteenth to twentieth year of a
Muslim’s age. When this program is practiced concentratively for fifteen to twenty years he succeeds in having a
mental association with God. And, it becomes a routine for him to easily perform all the activities of life without taking
off his attention from God. When a person establishes salat successfully, he becomes equally familiar with both the
states of dreaming and awakening. Association of a person with God in ascent and descent, sleep and awakening and
intuition and intellect is the completion of life. Salat plays an important role in perfecting the life.
The other program is that of Zakat. Zakat; giving charity, is such an act, which is aimed at sincere and selfless service
of the fellow being. Zakat, in fact, is the deportment of God. When a person starts serving the creatures of God
sincerely, it means that he is doing the same that God does. We all know that God is serving His creatures without
expecting any reward from them. Having mental association with God and rendering selfless service to the creatures, in
terms of Sufism, is called Jammaa; Collaboration, that is, a person having the passion of serving the creatures of God
develops mental association with God and His creatures. A person cannot enter the paths of Cognition of God unless he
experiences the state of Jammaa practically. For enjoying the Cognition of God, it is essential to develop the habit of
sincerely serving the creatures having mental association with God all the time.
Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) gave the program of Salat to his followers. Salat is a complete program that can enable
a person to explore the hidden knowledge in his inner self. A person performs muraqba to get into the inner recesses of
his self, similarly, salat is such a program, if it is performed and practiced correctly it automatically enables a person to
behold Lord Creator. And, when a person accomplishes the program of zakat (Serving the creatures), he becomes an
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important unit of the cosmos. When a person develops this divine habit in him, as a token of His Pleasure, God opens
the doors of Cognition upon him.
The whole universe is enclosed in one central point of unity. Provenance of the sources of lights is hidden in the depths
of this Central Point of Unity. Churning lights gush and spurt out from this very Point of Unity, the lights that are
ceaselessly constructing countless systems of stars and planets in the universe every moment and almost equal number
of system die and become extinct every moment. The collapsing systems become storehouses for the existing systems.
The stable stars and planets are fed upon the energy discharged from disintegration of unstable stars and planets. These
lights are causing expansion in the universe every moment continually and the universe is taking ever-new shapes and
forms.
Concentration and accumulation of these lights in the depths are the Negative Movements and the dispersal and
spreading out of these lights is called Positive Movements. These very two states are the attraction and the aversion that
constitute millions and billions of interacting circles of attraction and aversion or centripetal and centrifugal forces.
Point of Unity
Universe is such a light that is founded upon the movement of ascending and descending waves. The central point is
such a point that is overflowing with lights. Universe is another name of dispersal of these gushing and spurting lights.
Countless systems come into being from the dispersal of these lights every moment. This thing can be understood from
the following example.
There is a water pool having a fountain in it. When the fountain flows, its water falls in the pool. This results in the
formation of countless rings upon the surface of the pool water. These rings and circles can be taken as the stars,
planets and galaxies of the universe, which coming into being every moment. We also notice that these rings remain
within the limits of the pool and annihilate after traveling up to a certain distance. As many circles vanish from the
surface as many new circles are formed. It means hat the annihilation of the circles is an indication of the fact that new
circles are in the offing. We also note, when we look into the pool, that some circles are small and some are large,
likewise, in the universe, too, some systems are small and some are big. The aim of stating this law is to establish that
the universe is being constructed every moment and at the same it is annihilating as well like the circles formed upon
the surface of a pool from the falling drops of water from the fountain located in its center.
This fountain is the Central Point of Unity and the pool is the universe. The coming into being and vanishing of the
circles are the ascending and descending movements. The lights that are being used in the creation of the universe are
bi-faceted. On the one hand, these lights are constrained to concentrate and accumulate in the depth and on the other
these have to spread and disperse. The concentration and accumulation in the depth are the Negative movements and
their dispersal and spreading are the positive movements.
Keeping the given example of the pool it could be said that there are countless circles formed from the forces of
attraction and aversion and that every circle has its own centrality and then all the circles are associated with the
fountain like co-centric circles. Every movement whether it is ascending or descending is moving towards the Central
Point of Unity.
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The circles (Individuals of the universe) coming into being from the Point of Unity are tied to it because of those
invisible rays of light that are termed as noor. This chain of creation and annihilation is continuing eternally.
When a spiritual associate fully grasps the Negative and Positive Movements, he knows six conscious and after that the
seventh conscious is revealed upon him. Or to say, for having the cognition of the Attribute of the Lordship, all the
seven conscious are required to be activated.
God has stated, “Verily God is your Lord who created the earth and the heavens in six days and then established
Himself upon the Throne.”
God has provided man with such a faculty that he can make use of the six consciouses simultaneously.
This also is the holy statement of God; “He draws the night as a veil over the day in such a manner that the day is
caught rapidly.” It clarifies that the Day and the Night are two types of senses and both function with the only
difference of the speed that is faster in the nocturnal senses than the diurnal ones.
Obviously, at a slower pace of senses one would travel less and at a faster speed one would cover more distance in the
consciousness. Since the speed of the diurnal senses is slower, these are dominated by the Space and, in the nocturnal
senses with the increase in the speed the grip of spatial bondage eases up. But, in spite of freedom from the spatial ties
one remains within the confines of space. This can be easily understood that the space under goes a change. A person,
for instance, walks around in this world in his awakening but when goes to sleep and he is free from the bondages of
space, he walks around on some other planet. This walking around indicates that the earth like space is there on every
planet. Space is one and the times are many. God says, “He created the sun, the moon and all the stars in such a fashion
that they all obey Him.”
It has been stated here that the whole universe is a single point of unity and as is the decree enforced in the point of
unity, the whole universe is constrained to obey it. God is the Creator who has transferred His Attributes to His
creatures. God, in His capacity of the Creator is the Lord of the worlds and it is His Attribute of Lordship that the
creatures stay alive. Holy Prophet (PBUH) has stated; “One who recognizes his Self, Cognizes his Lord.”
When the human Self is mentioned, in fact, reference is made to all those qualities and faculties that are the base of life
and when a person knows the faculties that are transferred to him from God, because of his knowledge about the
cherishing Lordship of God, he manages to know the Lord.
God has also stated, “I am God thy Lord, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the Worlds.” Here God is proclaiming
Himself as God and His Attributes as the Lord and when a person is acquainted with the attribute of lordship in his
inner self, he is acquainted with the Lordship of God. Since this attribute is operating in every individual of the
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universe, therefore, a person acquainted with this attribute knows all the existents. And, this knowledge brings all the
existent closer to him.
The Creative Formula
Whatsoever is there in the universe is nothing but light. Every species is a different combination of lights and specific
quantities of light are operative in them. And, every quantity is a color. Arrangement of certain colors is responsible for
the formation of different forms and shapes. Every shape is uniformed and made orderly. Every goat of the goat species
will have certain traits in common.
The earth is inhabited with six billion people. And, more than any possible estimation of numbers human beings inhabit
the other planets. Every man whether he inhabits on this planet earth or lives on some other planet, all have similarity
and commonness of their form and features. The quantity of lights for every species is specific and these quantities do
not alter or change because every lights has its centrality in the Point of Unity and every light ascends towards its
Central Point after completing its descent.
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Lecture 25
Creation and Behest
For having a proper comprehension of Creation and Behest, we have to have this understanding that the Mind of God is
the Central Point for the entire universe. This universe is the reflection of that universe, which exists in the Mind of
God. Thus, all the creatures are still preserved in the will of God, as they always existed there. Reflection of the
universe existing in the mind of God is being displayed in different shapes, forms, features and colors. Every fashioned
form of this universe is being reflected from the mind of God in three tiers of existence.
1. The first existence of any creation is in the Preserved Scripturum. (Loh-e-mehfooz)
2. The second stage of existence of a creature is the Illustrative Realm (Alam-e-tamsal).
3. Third stage of the existence is in the Realm of Colors, which includes all those material bodies that are formed from
the accumulation of colors.
All that exists in the universe, whether these are the angels, jinns, mankind, or some celestial body like sun, star or
planet, are combinations of colors. And, the colors are specific frequencies of waves. A typical frequency is a specific
movement of nasma.
I have explained nasma from various angles. Every movement of nasma is a color. Colors come into being because of a
specific movement of nasma. A fixed length of the movement forms one color, another length of movement forms
another color. Thus, incalculable colors are produced from the countless movements of nasma. A separate numerical
sum of colors is fixed for every species. If ‘x’, for instance, is the numerical sum of colors fixed for the rose then, only
a rose would be formed from this sum of colors, nothing else could be produced from this set or combination of colors.
If ‘y’ is the number of colors used in the creation of man then, no other living thing could be made from this set of
colors and only human beings would come into